From Middle Dutch leiden, from Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
leiden
| Inflection of leiden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | leiden | |||
| past singular | leidde | |||
| past participle | geleid | |||
| infinitive | leiden | |||
| gerund | leiden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | leid | leidde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | leidt | leidde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | leidt | leidde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | leidt | leidde | ||
| 3rd person singular | leidt | leidde | ||
| plural | leiden | leidden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | leide | leidde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | leiden | leidden | ||
| imperative sing. | leid | |||
| imperative plur.1 | leidt | |||
| participles | leidend | geleid | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
leiden
leiden
From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþijan, and also the originally unrelated noun Leid (“sorrow”), which is cognate with English loath.
leiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present leidet, past tense litt, past participle gelitten, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | leiden | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | leidend | ||||
| past participle | gelitten | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich leide | wir leiden | i | ich leide | wir leiden |
| du leidest | ihr leidet | du leidest | ihr leidet | ||
| er leidet | sie leiden | er leide | sie leiden | ||
| preterite | ich litt | wir litten | ii | ich litte1 | wir litten1 |
| du littest du littst |
ihr littet | du littest1 | ihr littet1 | ||
| er litt | sie litten | er litte1 | sie litten1 | ||
| imperative | leid (du) leide (du) |
leidet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.
Cognate with German leiden, Dutch lijden, English lithe, Icelandic líða. Related to leeden.
leiden (third-person singular present leit, past participle gelidden, auxiliary verb hunn)
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | leiden | |
| participle | gelidden | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | leiden | — |
| 2nd singular | leits | leit |
| 3rd singular | leit | — |
| 1st plural | leiden | — |
| 2nd plural | leit | leit |
| 3rd plural | leiden | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||
From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
leiden
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | leiden | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | leiden | |
| In genitive | leidens | |
| In dative | leidene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | leide | — |
| 2nd singular | leits, leides | — |
| 3rd singular | leit, leidet | — |
| 1st plural | leiden | — |
| 2nd plural | leit, leidet | — |
| 3rd plural | leiden | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | leide | — |
| 2nd singular | leits, leides | — |
| 3rd singular | leide | — |
| 1st plural | leiden | — |
| 2nd plural | leit, leidet | — |
| 3rd plural | leiden | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | leit, leide | |
| Plural | leit, leidet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | leidende | — |
From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.
leiden ?
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.
leiden
This verb needs an inflection-table template.