lellua

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

lellua

  1. (intransitive, of jelly, fat etc.) to shake

Conjugation

Inflection of lellua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lellun en lellu 1st sing. olen lellunut en ole lellunut
2nd sing. lellut et lellu 2nd sing. olet lellunut et ole lellunut
3rd sing. lelluu ei lellu 3rd sing. on lellunut ei ole lellunut
1st plur. lellumme emme lellu 1st plur. olemme lelluneet emme ole lelluneet
2nd plur. lellutte ette lellu 2nd plur. olette lelluneet ette ole lelluneet
3rd plur. lelluvat eivät lellu 3rd plur. ovat lelluneet eivät ole lelluneet
passive lellutaan ei lelluta passive on lelluttu ei ole lelluttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lelluin en lellunut 1st sing. olin lellunut en ollut lellunut
2nd sing. lelluit et lellunut 2nd sing. olit lellunut et ollut lellunut
3rd sing. lellui ei lellunut 3rd sing. oli lellunut ei ollut lellunut
1st plur. lelluimme emme lelluneet 1st plur. olimme lelluneet emme olleet lelluneet
2nd plur. lelluitte ette lelluneet 2nd plur. olitte lelluneet ette olleet lelluneet
3rd plur. lelluivat eivät lelluneet 3rd plur. olivat lelluneet eivät olleet lelluneet
passive lelluttiin ei lelluttu passive oli lelluttu ei ollut lelluttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lelluisin en lelluisi 1st sing. olisin lellunut en olisi lellunut
2nd sing. lelluisit et lelluisi 2nd sing. olisit lellunut et olisi lellunut
3rd sing. lelluisi ei lelluisi 3rd sing. olisi lellunut ei olisi lellunut
1st plur. lelluisimme emme lelluisi 1st plur. olisimme lelluneet emme olisi lelluneet
2nd plur. lelluisitte ette lelluisi 2nd plur. olisitte lelluneet ette olisi lelluneet
3rd plur. lelluisivat eivät lelluisi 3rd plur. olisivat lelluneet eivät olisi lelluneet
passive lelluttaisiin ei lelluttaisi passive olisi lelluttu ei olisi lelluttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lellu älä lellu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lellukoon älköön lelluko 3rd sing. olkoon lellunut älköön olko lellunut
1st plur. lellukaamme älkäämme lelluko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lellukaa älkää lelluko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lellukoot älkööt lelluko 3rd plur. olkoot lelluneet älkööt olko lelluneet
passive lelluttakoon älköön lelluttako passive olkoon lelluttu älköön olko lelluttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lellunen en lellune 1st sing. lienen lellunut en liene lellunut
2nd sing. lellunet et lellune 2nd sing. lienet lellunut et liene lellunut
3rd sing. lellunee ei lellune 3rd sing. lienee lellunut ei liene lellunut
1st plur. lellunemme emme lellune 1st plur. lienemme lelluneet emme liene lelluneet
2nd plur. lellunette ette lellune 2nd plur. lienette lelluneet ette liene lelluneet
3rd plur. lellunevat eivät lellune 3rd plur. lienevät lelluneet eivät liene lelluneet
passive lelluttaneen ei lelluttane passive lienee lelluttu ei liene lelluttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lellua present lelluva lelluttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lelluakseni lelluaksemme
2nd lelluaksesi lelluaksenne
3rd lelluakseen
lelluaksensa
past lellunut lelluttu
2nd inessive2 lelluessa lelluttaessa agent4 lelluma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lelluessani lelluessamme
2nd lelluessasi lelluessanne
3rd lelluessaan
lelluessansa
negative lellumaton
instructive lelluen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lellumassa —
elative lellumasta —
illative lellumaan —
adessive lellumalla —
abessive lellumatta —
instructive lelluman lelluttaman
4th3 verbal noun lelluminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lellumaisillani lellumaisillamme
2nd lellumaisillasi lellumaisillanne
3rd lellumaisillaan
lellumaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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