Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.
lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)
From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.
lem n (plural lemi)
From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.
lem (auxiliary håm)
From Old Danish lim, from Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”), cognate with Norwegian, Swedish lem, English limb, Dutch leem.
lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)
From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”), cognate with Norwegian lem, Swedish läm, Old English hlemm, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma).
lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)
lem
lem (weak)
From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.
lem or lèm
lem (triggers lenition)
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
From Proto-Finnic *lämbin. Akin to Finnish lämmin.
lem
lem
From Old Irish lem, from Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *lēmos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.
lem m (genitive lim)
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).
lem
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lem | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.
lem
From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn (noun), from the verb. Cognate with German Leben.
lem n
From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).
lem (definite singular lemmen or lemen, indefinite plural lemmar or lemmer or lemar or lemer, definite plural lammane or lemmene or lemane or lemene)
From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz, as also Icelandic hlemmur.
lem m (definite singular lemmen, indefinite plural lemmar, definite plural lemmane)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
lem
From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).
lem c
Sometimes used in a more colloquial euphemistic sense in (sense 2), where it could also be translated as organ, dick, manhood, or the like.
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lem | lems |
definite | lemmen | lemmens | |
plural | indefinite | lemmar | lemmars |
definite | lemmarna | lemmarnas |
lem (nominative plural lems)
From Thai เลี้ยว (líao) ("to turn"), with vowel reduction.
lem