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Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Latin lūna.
Noun
lena f (plural lenes) (ORB, broad)
- moon
References
- lune in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lena in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *renga, from Proto-Oceanic *renga. Cognate with Tahitian reʻa, Samoan lega, Tongan enga and Maori rengarenga (“Arthropodium cirratum”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
lena
- turmeric
Synonyms
References
- ^ “Renga”, in Te Māra Reo, Benson Family Trust, 2022
- Tyron, Darell (1994) “Oceanic plant names”, in A.K. Pawley and M.D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change, Canberra, Australia: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 492-3
Irish
Etymology
Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.
Particle
lena (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses lenar)
- with which, with whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)
- an t-ord lena bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir ― the sledgehammer with which he is breaking the chair
- an bhean lena dúirt sé é ― the woman to whom he told it (literally, “the woman with whom he said it”)
Usage notes
"With which" may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form of le in its original position in the clause:
- an t-ord a bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir leis ― the sledgehammer that he is breaking the chair with
- an bhean a dúirt sé léi é ― the woman that he told it to
Contraction
lena
- Contraction of le (“with”) + a (various meanings).
- ‘with his’ (triggers lenition): lena dheartháir ― with his brother
- ‘with her’ (triggers h-prothesis): lena hathair ― with her father
- ‘with their’ (triggers eclipsis): lena ndeartháir ― with their brother
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form
|
Contracted with
|
Copular forms
|
an (“the sg”) |
na (“the pl”) |
mo (“my”) |
do (“your”) |
a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) |
ár (“our”) |
ar (“which (past)”) |
(before consonant) |
(present/future before vowel) |
(past/conditional before vowel)
|
de (“from”) |
den |
de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá
|
dár |
dar |
darb |
darbh
|
do (“to, for”) |
don |
do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá
|
dár |
dar |
darb |
darbh
|
faoi (“under, about”) |
faoin |
faoi na |
faoi mo |
faoi do |
faoina |
faoinár
|
faoinar |
faoinarb |
faoinarbh
|
i (“in”) |
sa, san |
sna |
i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina |
inár
|
inar |
inarb |
inarbh
|
le (“with”) |
leis an |
leis na |
le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena |
lenár
|
lenar |
lenarb |
lenarbh
|
ó (“from, since”) |
ón |
ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna |
ónár
|
ónar |
ónarb |
ónarbh
|
trí (“through”) |
tríd an |
trí na |
trí mo |
trí do |
trína |
trínár
|
trínar |
trínarb |
trínarbh
|
*Dialectal.
|
References
Italian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
lena f (plural lene)
- (literary) breath
- Synonym: respiro
1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 22–24; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:E come quei che con lena affannata, ¶ uscito fuor del pelago a la riva, ¶ si volge a l’acqua perigliosa e guata, […]- And even as he, who, with distressful breath, ¶ Forth issued from the sea upon the shore, ¶ Turns to the water perilous and gazes;
- (figurative) force, energy, vigour
- Synonyms: forza, vigore
References
Further reading
- léna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Feminization of lēnō (“pimp”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lēna f (genitive lēnae); first declension
- (slang) a procuress, bawd, madame, seductress, enticer
Declension
First-declension noun.
References
- “lena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malagasy
Adjective
lena
- wet; moist
- Antonym: maina
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
lena
- inflection of len:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
lena
- inflection of len:
- definite singular
- plural
Noun
lena
- (slang) tramadol
- Synonym: tram
References
Anagrams