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leng (comparative lenger, superlative lengest)
leng (countable and uncountable, plural lengs)
From Middle High German legen, from Old High German legen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). Cognate with German legen, English lay.
leng (auxiliary håm)
leng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lengek | lengsz | leng | lengünk | lengtek | lengnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lengtem | lengtél | lengett | lengtünk | lengtetek | lengtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lengni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lengék | lengél | lenge | lengénk | lengétek | lengének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leng vala, lengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lengendek | lengendesz | lengend | lengendünk | lengendetek | lengendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lengnék | lengnél | lengne | lengnénk | lengnétek | lengnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lengett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lengjek | lengj or lengjél |
lengjen | lengjünk | lengjetek | lengjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lengett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lengni | lengnem | lengned | lengnie | lengnünk | lengnetek | lengniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lengés | lengő | lengett | ― | lengve (lengvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lenghetek | lenghetsz | lenghet | lenghetünk | lenghettek | lenghetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lenghettem | lenghettél | lenghetett | lenghettünk | lenghettetek | lenghettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lengheték | lenghetél | lenghete | lengheténk | lenghetétek | lenghetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lenghet vala, lenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lenghetendek or lengandhatok |
lenghetendesz or lengandhatsz |
lenghetend or lengandhat |
lenghetendünk or lengandhatunk |
lenghetendetek or lengandhattok |
lenghetendenek or lengandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lenghetnék | lenghetnél | lenghetne | lenghetnénk | lenghetnétek | lenghetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lenghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lenghessek | lenghess or lenghessél |
lenghessen | lenghessünk | lenghessetek | lenghessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lenghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lenghetni) | (lenghetnem) | (lenghetned) | (lenghetnie) | (lenghetnünk) | (lenghetnetek) | (lenghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lenghetve / lenghetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
leng (Jawi spelling ليݞ, informal 1st possessive lengku, 2nd possessive lengmu, 3rd possessive lengnya)
leng
leng
From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).
leng (Arabic spelling لەنگ)
leng m (Arabic spelling لەنگ)
Definite masculine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | leng | leng | ||
Construct | lengê | lengên | ||
Oblique | lengî | lengan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wî lengî | wan lengan | ||
Vocative | lengo | lengino | ||
Indefinite masculine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | lengek | lengin | ||
Construct | lengekî | lengine | ||
Oblique | lengekî | lenginan |
From Proto-West Germanic *langi, from Proto-Germanic *langiz.
lenġ
Related to Persian لنگ (lang).
leng
leng