leolt

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Hungarian

Etymology

le- (“down, off”) +‎ olt (“to extinguish”)

Pronunciation

Verb

leolt

  1. (transitive, of light) to switch off, to turn out

Conjugation

conjugation of leolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leoltok leoltasz leolt leoltunk leoltotok leoltanak
Def. leoltom leoltod leoltja leoltjuk leoltjátok leoltják
2nd-p. o. leoltalak ―
Past Indef. leoltottam leoltottál leoltott leoltottunk leoltottatok leoltottak
Def. leoltottam leoltottad leoltotta leoltottuk leoltottátok leoltották
2nd-p. o. leoltottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog oltani.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. leolték leoltál leolta leoltánk leoltátok leoltának
Def. leoltám leoltád leoltá leoltánk leoltátok leolták
2nd-p. o. leoltálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leolt vala, leoltott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. leoltandok leoltandasz leoltand leoltandunk leoltandotok leoltandanak
Def. leoltandom leoltandod leoltandja leoltandjuk leoltandjátok leoltandják
2nd-p. o. leoltandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leoltanék leoltanál leoltana leoltanánk leoltanátok leoltanának
Def. leoltanám leoltanád leoltaná leoltanánk
(or leoltanók) 		leoltanátok leoltanák
2nd-p. o. leoltanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leoltott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leoltsak leolts or
leoltsál 		leoltson leoltsunk leoltsatok leoltsanak
Def. leoltsam leoltsd or
leoltsad 		leoltsa leoltsuk leoltsátok leoltsák
2nd-p. o. leoltsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leoltott légyen
Infinitive leoltani leoltanom leoltanod leoltania leoltanunk leoltanotok leoltaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
leoltás leoltó leoltott leoltandó leoltva (leoltván) leoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olt le or le is olt.
potential conjugation of leolt
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leolthatok leolthatsz leolthat leolthatunk leolthattok leolthatnak
Def. leolthatom leolthatod leolthatja leolthatjuk leolthatjátok leolthatják
2nd-p. o. leolthatlak ―
Past Indef. leolthattam leolthattál leolthatott leolthattunk leolthattatok leolthattak
Def. leolthattam leolthattad leolthatta leolthattuk leolthattátok leolthatták
2nd-p. o. leolthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. leolthaték leolthatál leolthata leolthatánk leolthatátok leolthatának
Def. leolthatám leolthatád leolthatá leolthatánk leolthatátok leolthaták
2nd-p. o. leolthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. leolthat vala, leolthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. leolthatandok
or leoltandhatok 		leolthatandasz
or leoltandhatsz 		leolthatand
or leoltandhat 		leolthatandunk
or leoltandhatunk 		leolthatandotok
or leoltandhattok 		leolthatandanak
or leoltandhatnak
Def. leolthatandom
or leoltandhatom 		leolthatandod
or leoltandhatod 		leolthatandja
or leoltandhatja 		leolthatandjuk
or leoltandhatjuk 		leolthatandjátok
or leoltandhatjátok 		leolthatandják
or leoltandhatják
2nd-p. o. leolthatandalak
or leoltandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leolthatnék leolthatnál leolthatna leolthatnánk leolthatnátok leolthatnának
Def. leolthatnám leolthatnád leolthatná leolthatnánk
(or leolthatnók) 		leolthatnátok leolthatnák
2nd-p. o. leolthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leolthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leolthassak leolthass or
leolthassál 		leolthasson leolthassunk leolthassatok leolthassanak
Def. leolthassam leolthasd or
leolthassad 		leolthassa leolthassuk leolthassátok leolthassák
2nd-p. o. leolthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leolthatott légyen
Inf. (leolthatni) (leolthatnom) (leolthatnod) (leolthatnia) (leolthatnunk) (leolthatnotok) (leolthatniuk)
Positive adjective leoltható Neg. adj. leolthatatlan Adv. part. (leolthatva / leolthatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem olthat le or le is olthat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • leolt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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