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leper. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
leper, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
leper in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
leper you have here. The definition of the word
leper will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
leper, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English lepre, leprosy, from Old French , from Latin leprae, lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra).
Pronunciation
Noun
leper (plural lepers)
- A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.
- (figurative) Synonym of outcast: A person who is shunned, a pariah.
Derived terms
Translations
person who has leprosy
- Bikol Central: kagitsion
- Bulgarian: прокажен (bg) (prokažen)
- Catalan: leprós (ca) m, leprosa (ca) f
- Cebuano: lansarohon
- Danish: spedalsk
- Dutch: melaatse (nl) m or f, leproos (nl) m
- Esperanto: leprulo
- Finnish: spitaalinen (fi)
- French: léprosé m, lépreux (fr)
- Galician: leproso (gl) m, gafo (gl) m, malato m
- Georgian: კეთროვანი (ḳetrovani)
- German: (especially historical, biblical) Aussätziger (de) m; (medicine now usually) Leprakranker (de) m
- Greek: λεπρός (el) m (leprós)
- Ancient Greek: λεπρός m (leprós)
- Greenlandic: pupissoq
- Hebrew: מְצֹרָע (he) m (m"tzorah)
- Hungarian: leprás (hu)
- Italian: lebbroso (it) m, lebbrosa (it) f
- Japanese: 癩病患者 (らいびょうかんじゃ, raibyōkanja)
- Korean: 한센병 환자 (hansenbyeong hwanja), 나환자 (nahwanja), 문둥이 (mundung'i) (offensive)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گول (ckb) (gul)
- Latin: leprōsus m
- Luxembourgish: Aussätzeger m
- Persian: جذامی (fa)
- Polish: trędowaty (pl) m
- Portuguese: leproso (pt) m, leprosa f
- Romanian: lepros (ro) m, leproasă (ro) f
- Russian: прокажённый (ru) (prokažónnyj)
- Serbo-Croatian: gubavac (sh) m, gubavica (sh) f
- Spanish: leproso (es) m, leprosa (es) f
- Swedish: spetälsk (sv) c
- Tagalog: ketongin
- Turkish: cüzzamlı (tr)
- Ukrainian: прока́жений m (prokáženyj)
- Volapük: (♂♀) lepradan, (♂) hilepradan, (♀) jilepradan
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Verb
leper (third-person singular simple present lepers, present participle lepering, simple past and past participle lepered)
- (now rare) To afflict with leprosy.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of infect.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of disfigure.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of taint.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of ostracize.
References
- “leper, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “leper”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “leper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams