leplez

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Hungarian

Etymology

From lepel (“wrap”) +‎ -ez (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

leplez

  1. (transitive) to hide, conceal, disguise, mask, cover up (to hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret)
    Synonyms: takargat, palástol, kendőz, álcáz, fedez, véka alá rejt, titokban tart
    Nem tudtam leplezni a meglepetésemet. ― I couldn't conceal my surprise.
  2. (transitive, military) to camouflage (to hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing the way it looks)
    Synonym: álcáz

Conjugation

conjugation of leplez
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leplezek leplezel leplez leplezünk lepleztek lepleznek
Def. leplezem leplezed leplezi leplezzük leplezitek leplezik
2nd-p. o. leplezlek ―
Past Indef. lepleztem lepleztél leplezett lepleztünk lepleztetek lepleztek
Def. lepleztem leplezted leplezte lepleztük lepleztétek leplezték
2nd-p. o. lepleztelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. leplezni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. leplezék leplezél lepleze leplezénk leplezétek leplezének
Def. leplezém leplezéd leplezé leplezénk leplezétek leplezék
2nd-p. o. leplezélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. leplez vala, leplezett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. leplezendek leplezendesz leplezend leplezendünk leplezendetek leplezendenek
Def. leplezendem leplezended leplezendi leplezendjük leplezenditek leplezendik
2nd-p. o. leplezendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lepleznék lepleznél leplezne lepleznénk lepleznétek lepleznének
Def. leplezném lepleznéd leplezné lepleznénk
(or lepleznők) 		lepleznétek lepleznék
2nd-p. o. lepleznélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leplezett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leplezzek leplezz or
leplezzél 		leplezzen leplezzünk leplezzetek leplezzenek
Def. leplezzem leplezd or
leplezzed 		leplezze leplezzük leplezzétek leplezzék
2nd-p. o. leplezzelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leplezett légyen
Infinitive leplezni lepleznem leplezned lepleznie lepleznünk lepleznetek leplezniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
leplezés leplező leplezett leplezendő leplezve (leplezvén) lepleztet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of leplez
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leplezhetek leplezhetsz leplezhet leplezhetünk leplezhettek leplezhetnek
Def. leplezhetem leplezheted leplezheti leplezhetjük leplezhetitek leplezhetik
2nd-p. o. leplezhetlek ―
Past Indef. leplezhettem leplezhettél leplezhetett leplezhettünk leplezhettetek leplezhettek
Def. leplezhettem leplezhetted leplezhette leplezhettük leplezhettétek leplezhették
2nd-p. o. leplezhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. leplezheték leplezhetél leplezhete leplezheténk leplezhetétek leplezhetének
Def. leplezhetém leplezhetéd leplezheté leplezheténk leplezhetétek leplezheték
2nd-p. o. leplezhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. leplezhet vala, leplezhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. leplezhetendek
or leplezandhatok 		leplezhetendesz
or leplezandhatsz 		leplezhetend
or leplezandhat 		leplezhetendünk
or leplezandhatunk 		leplezhetendetek
or leplezandhattok 		leplezhetendenek
or leplezandhatnak
Def. leplezhetendem
or leplezandhatom 		leplezhetended
or leplezandhatod 		leplezhetendi
or leplezandhatja 		leplezhetendjük
or leplezandhatjuk 		leplezhetenditek
or leplezandhatjátok 		leplezhetendik
or leplezandhatják
2nd-p. o. leplezhetendelek
or leplezandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leplezhetnék leplezhetnél leplezhetne leplezhetnénk leplezhetnétek leplezhetnének
Def. leplezhetném leplezhetnéd leplezhetné leplezhetnénk
(or leplezhetnők) 		leplezhetnétek leplezhetnék
2nd-p. o. leplezhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. leplezhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. leplezhessek leplezhess or
leplezhessél 		leplezhessen leplezhessünk leplezhessetek leplezhessenek
Def. leplezhessem leplezhesd or
leplezhessed 		leplezhesse leplezhessük leplezhessétek leplezhessék
2nd-p. o. leplezhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. leplezhetett légyen
Inf. (leplezhetni) (leplezhetnem) (leplezhetned) (leplezhetnie) (leplezhetnünk) (leplezhetnetek) (leplezhetniük)
Positive adjective leplezhető Neg. adj. leplezhetetlen Adv. part. (leplezhetve / leplezhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ leplez in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • leplez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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