lerohan

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Hungarian

Etymology

le- +‎ rohan

Pronunciation

Verb

lerohan

  1. (intransitive) to run down, rush down, race down (to move swiftly from a higher place to a lower one; used with lative suffixes for the direction and optionally -n/-on/-en/-ön for the connecting passage)
    Synonyms: leszalad, lesiet
    lerohan a lépcsőn ― to race down the stairs
    lerohan a kapuhoz ― to rush down to the gate
    lerohan a pincébe ― to run down to the basement
  2. (intransitive, of water) to run down (from somewhere: -ról/-ről)
    Synonym: lezúdul
    A megáradt folyó sebesen rohant le a hegyről. ― The swollen river quickly ran down from the mountain.
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to invade, overrun (to conquer by a quick, powerful assault)
    Synonyms: legyőz, elfoglal
    Az országot lerohanta az ellenség. ― The country was overrun by the enemy.
  4. (transitive, figuratively) to argue down, overwhelm (to disable objections with a commanding presence, large amount of data, energetic speech)
    Synonym: lehengerel

Conjugation

conjugation of lerohan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohanok lerohansz lerohan lerohanunk lerohantok lerohannak
Def. lerohanom lerohanod lerohanja lerohanjuk lerohanjátok lerohanják
2nd-p. o. lerohanlak ―
Past Indef. lerohantam lerohantál lerohant lerohantunk lerohantatok lerohantak
Def. lerohantam lerohantad lerohanta lerohantuk lerohantátok lerohanták
2nd-p. o. lerohantalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rohanni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lerohanék lerohanál lerohana lerohanánk lerohanátok lerohanának
Def. lerohanám lerohanád lerohaná lerohanánk lerohanátok lerohanák
2nd-p. o. lerohanálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerohan vala, lerohant vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lerohanandok lerohanandasz lerohanand lerohanandunk lerohanandotok lerohanandanak
Def. lerohanandom lerohanandod lerohanandja lerohanandjuk lerohanandjátok lerohanandják
2nd-p. o. lerohanandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohannék lerohannál lerohanna lerohannánk lerohannátok lerohannának
Def. lerohannám lerohannád lerohanná lerohannánk
(or lerohannók) 		lerohannátok lerohannák
2nd-p. o. lerohannálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerohant volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohanjak lerohanj or
lerohanjál 		lerohanjon lerohanjunk lerohanjatok lerohanjanak
Def. lerohanjam lerohand or
lerohanjad 		lerohanja lerohanjuk lerohanjátok lerohanják
2nd-p. o. lerohanjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerohant légyen
Infinitive lerohanni lerohannom lerohannod lerohannia lerohannunk lerohannotok lerohanniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
lerohanás lerohanó lerohant lerohanandó lerohanva (lerohanván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rohan le or le is rohan.
potential conjugation of lerohan
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohanhatok lerohanhatsz lerohanhat lerohanhatunk lerohanhattok lerohanhatnak
Def. lerohanhatom lerohanhatod lerohanhatja lerohanhatjuk lerohanhatjátok lerohanhatják
2nd-p. o. lerohanhatlak ―
Past Indef. lerohanhattam lerohanhattál lerohanhatott lerohanhattunk lerohanhattatok lerohanhattak
Def. lerohanhattam lerohanhattad lerohanhatta lerohanhattuk lerohanhattátok lerohanhatták
2nd-p. o. lerohanhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. lerohanhaték lerohanhatál lerohanhata lerohanhatánk lerohanhatátok lerohanhatának
Def. lerohanhatám lerohanhatád lerohanhatá lerohanhatánk lerohanhatátok lerohanhaták
2nd-p. o. lerohanhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerohanhat vala, lerohanhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. lerohanhatandok
or lerohanandhatok 		lerohanhatandasz
or lerohanandhatsz 		lerohanhatand
or lerohanandhat 		lerohanhatandunk
or lerohanandhatunk 		lerohanhatandotok
or lerohanandhattok 		lerohanhatandanak
or lerohanandhatnak
Def. lerohanhatandom
or lerohanandhatom 		lerohanhatandod
or lerohanandhatod 		lerohanhatandja
or lerohanandhatja 		lerohanhatandjuk
or lerohanandhatjuk 		lerohanhatandjátok
or lerohanandhatjátok 		lerohanhatandják
or lerohanandhatják
2nd-p. o. lerohanhatandalak
or lerohanandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohanhatnék lerohanhatnál lerohanhatna lerohanhatnánk lerohanhatnátok lerohanhatnának
Def. lerohanhatnám lerohanhatnád lerohanhatná lerohanhatnánk
(or lerohanhatnók) 		lerohanhatnátok lerohanhatnák
2nd-p. o. lerohanhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerohanhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. lerohanhassak lerohanhass or
lerohanhassál 		lerohanhasson lerohanhassunk lerohanhassatok lerohanhassanak
Def. lerohanhassam lerohanhasd or
lerohanhassad 		lerohanhassa lerohanhassuk lerohanhassátok lerohanhassák
2nd-p. o. lerohanhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerohanhatott légyen
Inf. (lerohanhatni) (lerohanhatnom) (lerohanhatnod) (lerohanhatnia) (lerohanhatnunk) (lerohanhatnotok) (lerohanhatniuk)
Positive adjective lerohanható Neg. adj. lerohanhatatlan Adv. part. (lerohanhatva / lerohanhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rohanhat le or le is rohanhat.

Further reading

  • lerohan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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