lesa
lesa
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
lesa (third person singular past indicative las, third person plural past indicative lósu, supine lisið)
Conjugation of lesa (group v-56s) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | lesa | |
supine | lisið | |
participle (a26)1 | lesandi | lisin |
present | past | |
first singular | lesi | las |
second singular | lesur | last |
third singular | lesur | las |
plural | lesa | lósu |
imperative | ||
singular | les! | |
plural | lesið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
lesa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative las, third-person plural past indicative lásu, supine lesið)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lesa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lesið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lesandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég les | við lesum | present (nútíð) |
ég lesi | við lesum |
þú lest | þið lesið | þú lesir | þið lesið | ||
hann, hún, það les | þeir, þær, þau lesa | hann, hún, það lesi | þeir, þær, þau lesi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég las | við lásum | past (þátíð) |
ég læsi | við læsum |
þú last | þið lásuð | þú læsir | þið læsuð | ||
hann, hún, það las | þeir, þær, þau lásu | hann, hún, það læsi | þeir, þær, þau læsu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
les (þú) | lesið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lestu | lesiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lesinn | lesin | lesið | lesnir | lesnar | lesin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lesinn | lesna | lesið | lesna | lesnar | lesin | |
dative (þágufall) |
lesnum | lesinni | lesnu | lesnum | lesnum | lesnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lesins | lesinnar | lesins | lesinna | lesinna | lesinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lesni | lesna | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lesna | lesnu | lesna | lesnu | lesnu | lesnu |
lesa f sg
lesa f sg
From Old Norse lesa, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną.
lesa (present tense les, past tense las, supine lese, past participle lesen, present participle lesande, imperative les)
From Proto-West Germanic *lausijan (“to release”). Cognates include Old English līesan and Old Saxon lōsian.
lēsa
From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read).
lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)
infinitive | lesa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lesandi | |
past participle | lesinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | les | las |
2nd-person singular | less | last |
3rd-person singular | less | las |
1st-person plural | lesum | lásum |
2nd-person plural | lesið | lásuð |
3rd-person plural | lesa | lásu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lesa | læsa |
2nd-person singular | lesir | læsir |
3rd-person singular | lesi | læsi |
1st-person plural | lesim | læsim |
2nd-person plural | lesið | læsið |
3rd-person plural | lesi | læsi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | les | |
1st-person plural | lesum | |
2nd-person plural | lesið |
infinitive | lesask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lesandisk | |
past participle | lesizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lesumk | lásumk |
2nd-person singular | lesk | lask |
3rd-person singular | lesk | lask |
1st-person plural | lesumsk | lásumsk |
2nd-person plural | lesizk | lásuzk |
3rd-person plural | lesask | lásusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lesumk | læsumk |
2nd-person singular | lesisk | læsisk |
3rd-person singular | lesisk | læsisk |
1st-person plural | lesimsk | læsimsk |
2nd-person plural | lesizk | læsizk |
3rd-person plural | lesisk | læsisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lesk | |
1st-person plural | lesumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lesizk |
lesa
lesa
lesa f (Cyrillic spelling леса)
lesa
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
lesa