leve

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See also: Leve, lève, levé, and léve

Danish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, cognate with Swedish leva, Norwegian leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, and English live.

Verb

leve (imperative lev, infinitive at leve, present tense lever, past tense levede, perfect tense har levet)

  1. to live, be alive

Etymology 2

A nominalization of the fossilized subjunctive leve (may ... live).

Noun

leve n (uninflected)

  1. cheers

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

leve c

  1. indefinite plural of lev (bread, archaic)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eːvə

Verb

leve

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of leven

Usage notes

Commonly used. Not archaic.

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lebeh.

Pronunciation

Noun

leve

  1. (dialectal) Synonym of hahtuva
  2. Synonym of lapo (rakeful of hay)

Declension

Inflection of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative leve lepeet
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
singular plural
nominative leve lepeet
accusative nom. leve lepeet
gen. lepeen
genitive lepeen lepeiden
lepeitten
partitive levettä lepeitä
inessive lepeessä lepeissä
elative lepeestä lepeistä
illative lepeeseen lepeisiin
lepeihin
adessive lepeellä lepeillä
ablative lepeeltä lepeiltä
allative lepeelle lepeille
essive lepeenä lepeinä
translative lepeeksi lepeiksi
abessive lepeettä lepeittä
instructive lepein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeeni lepeeni
accusative nom. lepeeni lepeeni
gen. lepeeni
genitive lepeeni lepeideni
lepeitteni
partitive levettäni lepeitäni
inessive lepeessäni lepeissäni
elative lepeestäni lepeistäni
illative lepeeseeni lepeisiini
lepeihini
adessive lepeelläni lepeilläni
ablative lepeeltäni lepeiltäni
allative lepeelleni lepeilleni
essive lepeenäni lepeinäni
translative lepeekseni lepeikseni
abessive lepeettäni lepeittäni
instructive
comitative lepeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeesi lepeesi
accusative nom. lepeesi lepeesi
gen. lepeesi
genitive lepeesi lepeidesi
lepeittesi
partitive levettäsi lepeitäsi
inessive lepeessäsi lepeissäsi
elative lepeestäsi lepeistäsi
illative lepeeseesi lepeisiisi
lepeihisi
adessive lepeelläsi lepeilläsi
ablative lepeeltäsi lepeiltäsi
allative lepeellesi lepeillesi
essive lepeenäsi lepeinäsi
translative lepeeksesi lepeiksesi
abessive lepeettäsi lepeittäsi
instructive
comitative lepeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeemme lepeemme
accusative nom. lepeemme lepeemme
gen. lepeemme
genitive lepeemme lepeidemme
lepeittemme
partitive levettämme lepeitämme
inessive lepeessämme lepeissämme
elative lepeestämme lepeistämme
illative lepeeseemme lepeisiimme
lepeihimme
adessive lepeellämme lepeillämme
ablative lepeeltämme lepeiltämme
allative lepeellemme lepeillemme
essive lepeenämme lepeinämme
translative lepeeksemme lepeiksemme
abessive lepeettämme lepeittämme
instructive
comitative lepeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lepeenne lepeenne
accusative nom. lepeenne lepeenne
gen. lepeenne
genitive lepeenne lepeidenne
lepeittenne
partitive levettänne lepeitänne
inessive lepeessänne lepeissänne
elative lepeestänne lepeistänne
illative lepeeseenne lepeisiinne
lepeihinne
adessive lepeellänne lepeillänne
ablative lepeeltänne lepeiltänne
allative lepeellenne lepeillenne
essive lepeenänne lepeinänne
translative lepeeksenne lepeiksenne
abessive lepeettänne lepeittänne
instructive
comitative lepeinenne

Derived terms

Galician

Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light).

    Adjective

    leve m or f (plural leves)

    1. light (of low weight; not heavy)
      Synonym: livián
    2. gentle, light (having little force)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    leve

    1. inflection of levar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From French lever (rise), French soulever (raise).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    leve

    1. to rise
    2. to raise

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From the lev- stem of (juice) +‎ -e (possessive suffix).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key):
    • Hyphenation: le‧ve

    Noun

    leve

    1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative leve
    accusative levét
    dative levének
    instrumental levével
    causal-final levéért
    translative levévé
    terminative levéig
    essive-formal leveként
    essive-modal levéül
    inessive levében
    superessive levén
    adessive levénél
    illative levébe
    sublative levére
    allative levéhez
    elative levéből
    delative levéről
    ablative levétől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    levéé
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    levééi

    Derived terms

    Hunsrik

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    leve

    1. to live

    Further reading

    Ingrian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *lebeh. Cognates include Finnish leve and dialectal Estonian leve.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    leve

    1. fluff
    2. lock of hair

    Declension

    Declension of leve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative leve leppeet
    genitive leppeen leppein
    partitive levettä leppeitä
    illative leppeesse leppeisse
    inessive leppees leppeis
    elative leppeest leppeist
    allative leppeelle leppeille
    adessive leppeel leppeil
    ablative leppeelt leppeilt
    translative leppeeks leppeiks
    essive leppeennä, leppeen leppeinnä, leppein
    exessive1) leppeent leppeint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Derived terms

    References

    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 262

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/
    • Rhymes: -ɛve
    • Hyphenation: lè‧ve

    Noun

    leve f

    1. plural of leva

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology 1

    Adjective

    leve

    1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of levis

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    lēve n (genitive lēvis); third declension

    1. smoothness
    Declension

    Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative lēve lēvia
    genitive lēvis lēvium
    dative lēvī lēvibus
    accusative lēve lēvia
    ablative lēvī lēvibus
    vocative lēve lēvia

    Adjective

    lēve

    1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of lēvis

    References

    Limburgish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    leve (third-person singular present levt, preterite levde, past participle gelevt) (German-based spelling)

    1. (intransitive) to live, to be alive
    2. (intransitive) to dwell, to reside
    3. (intransitive) to live, to exist, to occupy a place
    4. (intransitive, hyperbolic, with met) to cope with, to live with, to deal with

    Middle Dutch

    Verb

    lēve

    1. inflection of lēven:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Old English lēaf (permission, privilege), from Proto-Germanic *laubō (permission, privilege, favour, worth), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to love).

    Noun

    leve (plural leves)

    1. leave

    References

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    leve

    1. Alternative form of leef

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    leve

    1. Alternative form of love (remainder)

    Etymology 4

    Verb

    leve

    1. Alternative form of leven

    Etymology 5

    Verb

    leve

    1. Alternative form of lyven

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (leave, cling, linger) (cognate with Swedish leva, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).

    Verb

    leve (imperative lev, present tense lever, simple past levde or levet, past participle levd or levet, present participle levende)

    1. to live

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse lifa.

    Verb

    leve (present tense lever, past tense levde, supine levd or levt, past participle levd, present participle levande, imperative lev)

    1. alternative form of leva
    2. optative of leva
      leve kongen!
      live the king!

    Etymology 2

    Specialised from the optative use of leva.

    Noun

    leve n

    1. an exclamation of "leve!"
    2. (by extension) a wish for a good and long life

    References

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

      Inherited from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus, from *h₁lengʷʰ- + *-us. Doublet of lheu.

      Cognate with Old Spanish lieve.

      Adjective

      leve m or f (plural leves)

      1. light (of low weight)
        Synonyms: ligeyro, livião
      2. (derogatory) idiot; stupid
      Descendants
      Descendants
      • Galician: leve
      • Portuguese: leve

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      leve

      1. inflection of levar:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative

      References

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

       
       

      Etymology 1

        From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (light). Doublet of léu.

        Adjective

        leve m or f (plural leves, comparable, comparative mais leve, superlative o mais leve or levíssimo, diminutive levinho)

        1. light (of low weight; not heavy)
          Synonym: ligeiro
        2. gentle, light (having little force)
          Synonym: suave
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

        leve

        1. inflection of levar:
          1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
          2. third-person singular imperative

        San Juan Colorado Mixtec

        White-throated magpie-jay in Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico.

        Etymology

        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Noun

        levé

        1. white-throated magpie-jay (Calocitta formosa)
          Synonyms: coo iñi, coñi

        References

        • Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27

        Serbo-Croatian

        Adjective

        leve

        1. inflection of levi:
          1. masculine accusative plural
          2. feminine genitive singular
          3. feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural

        Spanish

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin levem, probably a borrowing in this form, as it was often used primarily in learned or literary contexts.[1] However, the older form lieve, which it replaced, was inherited.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈlebe/
        • Rhymes: -ebe
        • Syllabification: le‧ve

        Adjective

        leve m or f (masculine and feminine plural leves, superlative levísimo)

        1. mild, slight, light
        2. minor, trivial

        Further reading

        Verb

        leve

        1. inflection of levar:
          1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
          2. third-person singular imperative

        References

        1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A Pascual (1983–1991) “leve”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

        Swedish

        Noun

        leve n

        1. a (proposed) cheer
          Synonym: (possibly regional) leverne
          Kungen utbringade ett fyrfaldigt leve för födelsedagsbarnet
          The king led four cheers for the birthday girl

        Declension

        See also

        Verb

        leve

        1. (archaic) present subjunctive of leva; used to express one's wish that someone or something may live long, mostly at celebration ceremonies, primarily birthday celebrations
          Leve konungen!
          Long live the king!
          Han leve! Hurra, hurra, hurra, hurra!
          (Long) may he live! Hurrah, hurrah, hurrah, hurrah!

        Usage notes

        One of few Swedish subjunctives still in common use.

        References

        Anagrams