liata

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Finnish

Etymology

lika +‎ -ta

Pronunciation

Verb

liata (transitive)

  1. to dirty, soil, begrime; get dirty
    Synonyms: loata, sotkea, skeidata (colloquial), hieroa (obsolete)
  2. (figuratively) to tarnish, sully
    Synonym: loata

Conjugation

Inflection of liata (Kotus type 73*D/salata, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. likaan en likaa 1st sing. olen liannut en ole liannut
2nd sing. likaat et likaa 2nd sing. olet liannut et ole liannut
3rd sing. likaa ei likaa 3rd sing. on liannut ei ole liannut
1st plur. likaamme emme likaa 1st plur. olemme lianneet emme ole lianneet
2nd plur. likaatte ette likaa 2nd plur. olette lianneet ette ole lianneet
3rd plur. likaavat eivät likaa 3rd plur. ovat lianneet eivät ole lianneet
passive liataan ei liata passive on liattu ei ole liattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. likasin en liannut 1st sing. olin liannut en ollut liannut
2nd sing. likasit et liannut 2nd sing. olit liannut et ollut liannut
3rd sing. likasi ei liannut 3rd sing. oli liannut ei ollut liannut
1st plur. likasimme emme lianneet 1st plur. olimme lianneet emme olleet lianneet
2nd plur. likasitte ette lianneet 2nd plur. olitte lianneet ette olleet lianneet
3rd plur. likasivat eivät lianneet 3rd plur. olivat lianneet eivät olleet lianneet
passive liattiin ei liattu passive oli liattu ei ollut liattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. likaisin en likaisi 1st sing. olisin liannut en olisi liannut
2nd sing. likaisit et likaisi 2nd sing. olisit liannut et olisi liannut
3rd sing. likaisi ei likaisi 3rd sing. olisi liannut ei olisi liannut
1st plur. likaisimme emme likaisi 1st plur. olisimme lianneet emme olisi lianneet
2nd plur. likaisitte ette likaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lianneet ette olisi lianneet
3rd plur. likaisivat eivät likaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lianneet eivät olisi lianneet
passive liattaisiin ei liattaisi passive olisi liattu ei olisi liattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. likaa älä likaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. liatkoon älköön liatko 3rd sing. olkoon liannut älköön olko liannut
1st plur. liatkaamme älkäämme liatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. liatkaa älkää liatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. liatkoot älkööt liatko 3rd plur. olkoot lianneet älkööt olko lianneet
passive liattakoon älköön liattako passive olkoon liattu älköön olko liattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. liannen en lianne 1st sing. lienen liannut en liene liannut
2nd sing. liannet et lianne 2nd sing. lienet liannut et liene liannut
3rd sing. liannee ei lianne 3rd sing. lienee liannut ei liene liannut
1st plur. liannemme emme lianne 1st plur. lienemme lianneet emme liene lianneet
2nd plur. liannette ette lianne 2nd plur. lienette lianneet ette liene lianneet
3rd plur. liannevat eivät lianne 3rd plur. lienevät lianneet eivät liene lianneet
passive liattaneen ei liattane passive lienee liattu ei liene liattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st liata present likaava liattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st liatakseni liataksemme
2nd liataksesi liataksenne
3rd liatakseen
liataksensa
past liannut liattu
2nd inessive2 liatessa liattaessa agent4 likaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st liatessani liatessamme
2nd liatessasi liatessanne
3rd liatessaan
liatessansa
negative likaamaton
instructive liaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive likaamassa —
elative likaamasta —
illative likaamaan —
adessive likaamalla —
abessive likaamatta —
instructive likaaman liattaman
4th3 verbal noun likaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st likaamaisillani likaamaisillamme
2nd likaamaisillasi likaamaisillanne
3rd likaamaisillaan
likaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Participle

līāta

  1. inflection of līātus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

līātā

  1. ablative feminine singular of līātus
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