liath

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See also: líath

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish líath,[1] from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos (compare Welsh llwyd, Cornish loys, Breton loued), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”) (compare English fallow).

Pronunciation

Adjective

liath (genitive singular masculine léith, genitive singular feminine léithe, plural liatha, comparative léithe)

  1. grey
  2. light blue
  3. grey-haired
    Is minic duine liath lúfar. (proverb)
    Grey hairs need not signify old age.
  4. (nominalized, masculine) grey (colour)
  5. (nominalized, masculine) grey-haired person; grey horse
  6. (nominalized, feminine) grey cow

Declension

Declension of liath
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative liath liath liatha
vocative léith liatha
genitive léithe liatha liath
dative liath liath;
léith (archaic) 		liatha
Comparative níos léithe
Superlative is léithe

Derived terms

Verb

liath (present analytic liathann, future analytic liathfaidh, verbal noun liathadh, past participle liata)

  1. (intransitive) turn grey; become faded
  2. (transitive) give someone grey hairs, wear someone out; colour water, tea (with milk)

Conjugation

conjugation of liath (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present liathaim liathann tú;
liathair† 		liathann sé, sí liathaimid liathann sibh liathann siad;
liathaid† 		a liathann; a liathas liatar
past liath mé; liathas liath tú; liathais liath sé, sí liathamar; liath muid liath sibh; liathabhair liath siad; liathadar a liath /
ar liath* 		liathadh
past habitual liathainn liatá liathadh sé, sí liathaimis; liathadh muid liathadh sibh liathaidís; liathadh siad a liathadh /
a liathadh* 		liataí
future liathfaidh mé;
liathfad 		liathfaidh tú;
liathfair† 		liathfaidh sé, sí liathfaimid;
liathfaidh muid 		liathfaidh sibh liathfaidh siad;
liathfaid† 		a liathfaidh; a liathfas liathfar
conditional liathfainn liathfá liathfadh sé, sí liathfaimis; liathfadh muid liathfadh sibh liathfaidís; liathfadh siad a liathfadh /
a liathfadh* 		liathfaí
subjunctive present go liatha mé;
go liathad† 		go liatha tú;
go liathair† 		go liatha sé, sí go liathaimid;
go liatha muid 		go liatha sibh go liatha siad;
go liathaid† 		— go liatar
past dá liathainn dá liatá dá liathadh sé, sí dá liathaimis;
dá liathadh muid 		dá liathadh sibh dá liathaidís;
dá liathadh siad 		— dá liataí
imperative liathaim liath liathadh sé, sí liathaimis liathaigí;
liathaidh† 		liathaidís — liatar
verbal noun liathadh
past participle liata

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “líath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 80, page 43
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 163, page 62

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish líath, from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitos, from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“grey”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

liath (comparative lèithe)

  1. grey, grey-coloured
  2. (hair color) grey-haired, grizzled, gray-headed
  3. mouldy
  4. lilac
  5. pale
  6. (dyeing) pale or bright blue

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Scottish Gaelic · dathan (layout · text)
     bàn, geal      glas      dubh
             dearg; ruadh              orains; donn              buidhe; donn
             uaine              uaine              gorm
             liath; glas              liath              gorm
             purpaidh; guirmean              pinc; purpaidh              pinc

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “liath”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “líath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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