ligner
ligner
infinitive | simple | ligner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | lignant /li.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ligné /li.ɲe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ligne /liɲ/ |
lignes /liɲ/ |
ligne /liɲ/ |
lignons /li.ɲɔ̃/ |
lignez /li.ɲe/ |
lignent /liɲ/ |
imperfect | lignais /li.ɲɛ/ |
lignais /li.ɲɛ/ |
lignait /li.ɲɛ/ |
lignions /li.ɲjɔ̃/ |
ligniez /li.ɲje/ |
lignaient /li.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | lignai /li.ɲe/ |
lignas /li.ɲa/ |
ligna /li.ɲa/ |
lignâmes /li.ɲam/ |
lignâtes /li.ɲat/ |
lignèrent /li.ɲɛʁ/ | |
future | lignerai /li.ɲə.ʁe/ |
ligneras /li.ɲə.ʁa/ |
lignera /li.ɲə.ʁa/ |
lignerons /li.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
lignerez /li.ɲə.ʁe/ |
ligneront /li.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | lignerais /li.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
lignerais /li.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
lignerait /li.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
lignerions /li.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ligneriez /li.ɲə.ʁje/ |
ligneraient /li.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ligne /liɲ/ |
lignes /liɲ/ |
ligne /liɲ/ |
lignions /li.ɲjɔ̃/ |
ligniez /li.ɲje/ |
lignent /liɲ/ |
imperfect2 | lignasse /li.ɲas/ |
lignasses /li.ɲas/ |
lignât /li.ɲa/ |
lignassions /li.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
lignassiez /li.ɲa.sje/ |
lignassent /li.ɲas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ligne /liɲ/ |
— | lignons /li.ɲɔ̃/ |
lignez /li.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
ligner
ligner