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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to accuse, charge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leyH-. Cognate to Latin lis (“lawsuit”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
liïd (verbal noun líud)
- to accuse, to charge
Inflection
Simple, class A III present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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liïm
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límmi
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liït
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lither
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líter
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·liïm
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| Rel.
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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ro·líset
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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| Rel.
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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líud
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| Past participle
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líthe
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| Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
Mutation of liid
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lenition |
nasalization
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liïd
also lliïd after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
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liïd
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
Further reading