lillua

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic root +‎ -ua[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

lillua (colloquial)

  1. (intransitive) to float

Conjugation

Inflection of lillua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lillun en lillu 1st sing. olen lillunut en ole lillunut
2nd sing. lillut et lillu 2nd sing. olet lillunut et ole lillunut
3rd sing. lilluu ei lillu 3rd sing. on lillunut ei ole lillunut
1st plur. lillumme emme lillu 1st plur. olemme lilluneet emme ole lilluneet
2nd plur. lillutte ette lillu 2nd plur. olette lilluneet ette ole lilluneet
3rd plur. lilluvat eivät lillu 3rd plur. ovat lilluneet eivät ole lilluneet
passive lillutaan ei lilluta passive on lilluttu ei ole lilluttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lilluin en lillunut 1st sing. olin lillunut en ollut lillunut
2nd sing. lilluit et lillunut 2nd sing. olit lillunut et ollut lillunut
3rd sing. lillui ei lillunut 3rd sing. oli lillunut ei ollut lillunut
1st plur. lilluimme emme lilluneet 1st plur. olimme lilluneet emme olleet lilluneet
2nd plur. lilluitte ette lilluneet 2nd plur. olitte lilluneet ette olleet lilluneet
3rd plur. lilluivat eivät lilluneet 3rd plur. olivat lilluneet eivät olleet lilluneet
passive lilluttiin ei lilluttu passive oli lilluttu ei ollut lilluttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lilluisin en lilluisi 1st sing. olisin lillunut en olisi lillunut
2nd sing. lilluisit et lilluisi 2nd sing. olisit lillunut et olisi lillunut
3rd sing. lilluisi ei lilluisi 3rd sing. olisi lillunut ei olisi lillunut
1st plur. lilluisimme emme lilluisi 1st plur. olisimme lilluneet emme olisi lilluneet
2nd plur. lilluisitte ette lilluisi 2nd plur. olisitte lilluneet ette olisi lilluneet
3rd plur. lilluisivat eivät lilluisi 3rd plur. olisivat lilluneet eivät olisi lilluneet
passive lilluttaisiin ei lilluttaisi passive olisi lilluttu ei olisi lilluttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lillu älä lillu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lillukoon älköön lilluko 3rd sing. olkoon lillunut älköön olko lillunut
1st plur. lillukaamme älkäämme lilluko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lillukaa älkää lilluko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lillukoot älkööt lilluko 3rd plur. olkoot lilluneet älkööt olko lilluneet
passive lilluttakoon älköön lilluttako passive olkoon lilluttu älköön olko lilluttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lillunen en lillune 1st sing. lienen lillunut en liene lillunut
2nd sing. lillunet et lillune 2nd sing. lienet lillunut et liene lillunut
3rd sing. lillunee ei lillune 3rd sing. lienee lillunut ei liene lillunut
1st plur. lillunemme emme lillune 1st plur. lienemme lilluneet emme liene lilluneet
2nd plur. lillunette ette lillune 2nd plur. lienette lilluneet ette liene lilluneet
3rd plur. lillunevat eivät lillune 3rd plur. lienevät lilluneet eivät liene lilluneet
passive lilluttaneen ei lilluttane passive lienee lilluttu ei liene lilluttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lillua present lilluva lilluttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lilluakseni lilluaksemme
2nd lilluaksesi lilluaksenne
3rd lilluakseen
lilluaksensa
past lillunut lilluttu
2nd inessive2 lilluessa lilluttaessa agent4 lilluma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lilluessani lilluessamme
2nd lilluessasi lilluessanne
3rd lilluessaan
lilluessansa
negative lillumaton
instructive lilluen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lillumassa —
elative lillumasta —
illative lillumaan —
adessive lillumalla —
abessive lillumatta —
instructive lilluman lilluttaman
4th3 verbal noun lilluminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lillumaisillani lillumaisillamme
2nd lillumaisillasi lillumaisillanne
3rd lillumaisillaan
lillumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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