lindu
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Lindu.
See also: Lindu
Estonian
Noun
lindu
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu, “earthquake”), from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.
Pronunciation
Noun
lindu (plural lindu-lindu, first-person possessive linduku, second-person possessive lindumu, third-person possessive lindunya)
- earthquake.
- Synonyms: gempa, gempa bumi
Further reading
- “lindu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
lindu
- Nonstandard spelling of lindhu. Romanization of ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
lintu |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
lindu |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lintu. Cognates include Finnish lintu and Veps lind.
Pronunciation
Noun
lindu (genitive linnun, partitive linduo, diminutive lindune)
Declension
| Tver Karelian declension of lindu (type 1/tyttö nd-nn gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lindu | linnut | |
| genitive | linnun | linduloin | |
| partitive | linduo | linduloida | |
| illative | linduh | linduloih | |
| inessive | linnušša | linduloissa | |
| elative | linnušta | linduloista | |
| adessive | linnulla | linduloilla | |
| ablative | linnulda | linduloilda | |
| translative | linnukši | linduloiksi | |
| essive | linduna | linduloina | |
| comitative | linnunke | linduloinke | |
| abessive | linnutta | linduloitta | |
| Possessive forms of lindu | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | linduni | |
| 2nd person | linduš | |
| 3rd person | linduh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lindu”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
Livvi
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lintu. Cognates include Finnish lintu and Estonian lind.
Pronunciation
Noun
lindu (genitive linnun, partitive linduu)
Declension
| Declension of lindu (Type 11/lindu, nd-nn gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lindu | linnut |
| genitive | linnun | linduloin |
| partitive | linduu | linduloi |
| illative | linduh | linduloih |
| inessive | linnus | lindulois |
| elative | linnuspäi | linduloispäi |
| allative | linnule | linduloile |
| adessive | linnul | linduloil |
| ablative | linnulpäi | linduloilpäi |
| translative | linnukse | linduloikse |
| essive | linnunnu | linduloinnu |
| abessive | linnuttah | linduloittah |
| comitative | linnunke | linduloinke |
| instructive | linduloin | |
| prolative | linnuči | |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “lindu”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN