lios

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See also: Lios and líos

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish les (the space about a dwelling-house or houses enclosed by a bank or rampart). Cognate with Welsh llys and Breton lez.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l̠ʲɪsˠ/, /l̠ʲʊsˠ/

Noun

lios m (genitive singular leasa, nominative plural liosanna)

  1. enclosed ground of (ancient) dwelling-house; enclosed space, garth
  2. ringfort
  3. fairy mound
  4. ring, halo

Declension

Declension of lios (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative lios liosanna
vocative a lios a liosanna
genitive leasa liosanna
dative lios liosanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an lios na liosanna
genitive an leasa na liosanna
dative leis an lios
don lios
leis na liosanna

Derived terms

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Noun

lios f or m (genitive singular lise or liosa, plural liosan)

  1. garden
    lios luibheana garden for herbs
    lios-àraicha (plant) nursery
    lios-olaidhan olive garden
  2. longing in pregnancy
  3. dispute, debate, strife
  4. house, habitation
  5. palace
  6. fortified place
  7. enclosure or stall for cattle
  8. cornyard near a house
  9. court
    lios rìoghaila royal court
    lios ìosala low court

References

  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 59
  2. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 69