From Proto-Finnic *ligot'ak; equivalent to liko + -ta. Related to Estonian liguma, Karelian livota, Livonian li'ggõ, Veps ligota and Votic ligota (Mati).
liota
Inflection of liota (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likoan | en likoa | 1st sing. | olen lionnut | en ole lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likoat | et likoa | 2nd sing. | olet lionnut | et ole lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likoaa | ei likoa | 3rd sing. | on lionnut | ei ole lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likoamme | emme likoa | 1st plur. | olemme lionneet | emme ole lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likoatte | ette likoa | 2nd plur. | olette lionneet | ette ole lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likoavat | eivät likoa | 3rd plur. | ovat lionneet | eivät ole lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liotaan | ei liota | passive | on liottu | ei ole liottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likosin | en lionnut | 1st sing. | olin lionnut | en ollut lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likosit | et lionnut | 2nd sing. | olit lionnut | et ollut lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likosi | ei lionnut | 3rd sing. | oli lionnut | ei ollut lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likosimme | emme lionneet | 1st plur. | olimme lionneet | emme olleet lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likositte | ette lionneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lionneet | ette olleet lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likosivat | eivät lionneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lionneet | eivät olleet lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liottiin | ei liottu | passive | oli liottu | ei ollut liottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | likoaisin likoisin |
en likoaisi en likoisi |
1st sing. | olisin lionnut | en olisi lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likoaisit likoisit |
et likoaisi et likoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lionnut | et olisi lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | likoaisi likoisi |
ei likoaisi ei likoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lionnut | ei olisi lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | likoaisimme likoisimme |
emme likoaisi emme likoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lionneet | emme olisi lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | likoaisitte likoisitte |
ette likoaisi ette likoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lionneet | ette olisi lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | likoaisivat likoisivat |
eivät likoaisi eivät likoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lionneet | eivät olisi lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liottaisiin | ei liottaisi | passive | olisi liottu | ei olisi liottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | likoa | älä likoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | liotkoon | älköön liotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lionnut | älköön olko lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | liotkaamme | älkäämme liotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | liotkaa | älkää liotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | liotkoot | älkööt liotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lionneet | älkööt olko lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liottakoon | älköön liottako | passive | olkoon liottu | älköön olko liottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lionnen | en lionne | 1st sing. | lienen lionnut | en liene lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lionnet | et lionne | 2nd sing. | lienet lionnut | et liene lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lionnee | ei lionne | 3rd sing. | lienee lionnut | ei liene lionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lionnemme | emme lionne | 1st plur. | lienemme lionneet | emme liene lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lionnette | ette lionne | 2nd plur. | lienette lionneet | ette liene lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lionnevat | eivät lionne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lionneet | eivät liene lionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liottaneen | ei liottane | passive | lienee liottu | ei liene liottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | liota | present | likoava | liottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lionnut | liottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | liotessa | liottaessa | agent4 | likoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | likoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lioten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | likoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | likoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | likoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | likoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | likoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | likoaman | liottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | likoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
liota
From Proto-Finnic *ligot'ak. Cognates include Finnish liota and Estonian liguda.
liota
Conjugation of liota (type 16/maata, k- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | likkoon | en likkoo | 1st singular | oon liont, oon lionnut | en oo liont, en oo lionnut |
2nd singular | likkoot | et likkoo | 2nd singular | oot liont, oot lionnut | et oo liont, et oo lionnut |
3rd singular | likojaa | ei likkoo | 3rd singular | ono liont, ono lionnut | ei oo liont, ei oo lionnut |
1st plural | likkoomma | emmä likkoo | 1st plural | oomma lionneet | emmä oo lionneet |
2nd plural | likkootta | että likkoo | 2nd plural | ootta lionneet | että oo lionneet |
3rd plural | likojaat1), likkoovat2), liotaa | evät likkoo, ei liota | 3rd plural | ovat lionneet | evät oo lionneet, ei oo liottu |
impersonal | liotaa | ei liota | impersonal | ono liottu | ei oo liottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | likoisin | en liont, en lionnut | 1st singular | olin liont, olin lionnut | en olt liont, en olt lionnut |
2nd singular | likoisit, likkoist1) | et liont, et lionnut | 2nd singular | olit liont, olit lionnut | et olt liont, et olt lionnut |
3rd singular | likois | ei liont, ei lionnut | 3rd singular | oli liont, oli lionnut | ei olt liont, ei olt lionnut |
1st plural | likoisimma | emmä lionneet | 1st plural | olimma lionneet | emmä olleet lionneet |
2nd plural | likoisitta | että lionneet | 2nd plural | olitta lionneet | että olleet lionneet |
3rd plural | likoisiit1), likoisivat2), liottii | evät lionneet, ei liottu | 3rd plural | olivat lionneet | evät olleet lionneet, ei olt liottu |
impersonal | liottii | ei liottu | impersonal | oli liottu | ei olt liottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | likojaisin | en likojais | 1st singular | olisin liont, olisin lionnut | en olis liont, en olis lionnut |
2nd singular | likojaisit, likojaist1) | et likojais | 2nd singular | olisit liont, olisit lionnut | et olis liont, et olis lionnut |
3rd singular | likojais | ei likojais | 3rd singular | olis liont, olis lionnut | ei olis liont, ei olis lionnut |
1st plural | likojaisimma | emmä likojais | 1st plural | olisimma lionneet | emmä olis lionneet |
2nd plural | likojaisitta | että likojais | 2nd plural | olisitta lionneet | että olis lionneet |
3rd plural | likojaisiit1), likojaisivat2), liottais | evät likojais, ei liottais | 3rd plural | olisivat lionneet | evät olis lionneet, ei olis liottu |
impersonal | liottais | ei liottais | impersonal | olis liottu | ei olis liottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | likkoo | elä likkoo | 2nd singular | oo liont, oo lionnut | elä oo liont, elä oo lionnut |
3rd singular | liotkoo | elköö liotko | 3rd singular | olkoo liont, olkoo lionnut | elköö olko liont, elköö olko lionnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | liotkaa | elkää liotko | 2nd plural | olkaa lionneet | elkää olko lionneet |
3rd plural | liotkoot | elkööt liotko, elköö liottako | 3rd plural | olkoot lionneet | elkööt olko lionneet, elköö olko liottu |
impersonal | liottakkoo | elköö liottako | impersonal | olkoo liottu | elköö olko liottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lionnen | en lionne | |||
2nd singular | lionnet | et lionne | |||
3rd singular | lionnoo | ei lionne | |||
1st plural | lionnemma | emmä lionne | |||
2nd plural | lionnetta | että lionne | |||
3rd plural | lionnoot | evät lionne, ei liottane | |||
impersonal | liottannoo | ei liottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | liota | present | likkoova | liottava | |
2nd | inessive | liotees | past | liont, lionnut | liottu |
instructive | lioten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (liotkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | likkoomaa | |||
inessive | likkoomaas | ||||
elative | likkoomast | ||||
abessive | likkoomata | ||||
4th | nominative | likkoomiin | |||
partitive | likkoomista, likkoomist |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
liota