lipcati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λείπω (leípō, “to be missing, to lack”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lîpt͡sati/
  • Hyphenation: lip‧ca‧ti

Verb

lȉpcati pf (Cyrillic spelling ли̏пцати)

  1. (intransitive) to die (of horse or bovine)
    Ne lipči magare, do zelene trave. ― Don't die, donkey, until the green grass.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lipcati
Infinitive: lipcati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: lȉpcāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lipčem lipčeš lipče lipčemo lipčete lipču
Future Future I lipcat ću1
lipcaću 		lipcat ćeš1
lipcaćeš 		lipcat će1
lipcaće 		lipcat ćemo1
lipcaćemo 		lipcat ćete1
lipcaćete 		lipcat će1
lipcaće
Future II bȕdēm lipcao2 bȕdēš lipcao2 bȕdē lipcao2 bȕdēmo lipcali2 bȕdēte lipcali2 bȕdū lipcali2
Past Perfect lipcao sam2 lipcao si2 lipcao je2 lipcali smo2 lipcali ste2 lipcali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lipcao2 bȉo si lipcao2 bȉo je lipcao2 bíli smo lipcali2 bíli ste lipcali2 bíli su lipcali2
Aorist lipcah lipca lipca lipcasmo lipcaste lipcaše
Conditional I lipcao bih2 lipcao bi2 lipcao bi2 lipcali bismo2 lipcali biste2 lipcali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lipcao2 bȉo bi lipcao2 bȉo bi lipcao2 bíli bismo lipcali2 bíli biste lipcali2 bíli bi lipcali2
Imperative — lipči — lipčimo lipčite —
Active past participle lipcao m / lipcala f / lipcalo n lipcali m / lipcale f / lipcala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  1. ^ Vlajić-Popović, Jasna (2015), "Serbian and Greek - A long history of lexical borrowing" in The Serbian language as viewed by the East and the West, Sapporo: Hokkaido University, p. 162
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