lipsati

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λείπω (leípō, “to be missing, to lack”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lîpsati/
  • Hyphenation: lip‧sa‧ti

Verb

lȉpsati pf (Cyrillic spelling ли̏псати)

  1. (intransitive) to die (of horse or bovine)
    Ne lipši magarče, dok trava naraste. ― Don't die, donkey, until the grass grows.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lipsati
Infinitive: lipsati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: lȉpsāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lipšem lipšeš lipše lipšemo lipšete lipšu
Future Future I lipsat ću1
lipsaću 		lipsat ćeš1
lipsaćeš 		lipsat će1
lipsaće 		lipsat ćemo1
lipsaćemo 		lipsat ćete1
lipsaćete 		lipsat će1
lipsaće
Future II bȕdēm lipsao2 bȕdēš lipsao2 bȕdē lipsao2 bȕdēmo lipsali2 bȕdēte lipsali2 bȕdū lipsali2
Past Perfect lipsao sam2 lipsao si2 lipsao je2 lipsali smo2 lipsali ste2 lipsali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lipsao2 bȉo si lipsao2 bȉo je lipsao2 bíli smo lipsali2 bíli ste lipsali2 bíli su lipsali2
Aorist lipsah lipsa lipsa lipsasmo lipsaste lipsaše
Conditional I lipsao bih2 lipsao bi2 lipsao bi2 lipsali bismo2 lipsali biste2 lipsali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lipsao2 bȉo bi lipsao2 bȉo bi lipsao2 bíli bismo lipsali2 bíli biste lipsali2 bíli bi lipsali2
Imperative — lipši — lipšimo lipšite —
Active past participle lipsao m / lipsala f / lipsalo n lipsali m / lipsale f / lipsala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  1. ^ Vlajić-Popović, Jasna (2015), "Serbian and Greek - A long history of lexical borrowing" in The Serbian language as viewed by the East and the West, Sapporo: Hokkaido University, p. 162
  • “lipsati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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