lisser

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French

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from Italian liscio. Other theories include a crossing of Latin lixāre and allīsus, or of ultimately Germanic origin.

See also Spanish and Portuguese liso, Catalan llis, Italian liscio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

lisser

  1. to smooth
  2. to level
  3. (of hair) to straighten

Conjugation

Conjugation of lisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple lisser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple lissant
/li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle lissé
/li.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lisse
/lis/ 		lisses
/lis/ 		lisse
/lis/ 		lissons
/li.sɔ̃/ 		lissez
/li.se/ 		lissent
/lis/
imperfect lissais
/li.sɛ/ 		lissais
/li.sɛ/ 		lissait
/li.sɛ/ 		lissions
/li.sjɔ̃/ 		lissiez
/li.sje/ 		lissaient
/li.sɛ/
past historic2 lissai
/li.se/ 		lissas
/li.sa/ 		lissa
/li.sa/ 		lissâmes
/li.sam/ 		lissâtes
/li.sat/ 		lissèrent
/li.sɛʁ/
future lisserai
/li.sʁe/ 		lisseras
/li.sʁa/ 		lissera
/li.sʁa/ 		lisserons
/li.sʁɔ̃/ 		lisserez
/li.sʁe/ 		lisseront
/li.sʁɔ̃/
conditional lisserais
/li.sʁɛ/ 		lisserais
/li.sʁɛ/ 		lisserait
/li.sʁɛ/ 		lisserions
/li.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		lisseriez
/li.sə.ʁje/ 		lisseraient
/li.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lisse
/lis/ 		lisses
/lis/ 		lisse
/lis/ 		lissions
/li.sjɔ̃/ 		lissiez
/li.sje/ 		lissent
/lis/
imperfect2 lissasse
/li.sas/ 		lissasses
/li.sas/ 		lissât
/li.sa/ 		lissassions
/li.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		lissassiez
/li.sa.sje/ 		lissassent
/li.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lisse
/lis/ 		— lissons
/li.sɔ̃/ 		lissez
/li.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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