listen

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

listen

Wikipedia

Alternative forms

• lisen (obsolete)
• lis'en (eye dialect, rare)
• lissen (eye dialect, rare)

Etymology

From Middle English listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of Old English hlysnan (“to listen”), from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”) (compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “I make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“I am famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati). Related to loud and German lauschen.

Pronunciation

• enPR: lĭs'ən, lĭs'n, IPA^(key): /ˈlɪs.ən/,

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: lis‧ten
• Rhymes: -ɪsən

Verb

listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)

1. To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.

   Please listen carefully as I explain.

   • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:

     It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.

   • 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage , New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

     He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎:

     He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.

     (transitive, archaic)

     • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:

       'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'

     • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :

       Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.

     • 1727, James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: A Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, , published 1768, →OCLC:

       Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.

     (transitive with to)

     I like to listen to music.

     • 2007, KT Tunstall (lyrics and music), “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic‎:

       I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needing

     (transitive with for)

     You should listen for the starting gun.

2. (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.

   Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?

   Good children listen to their parents.

   • 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm , London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:

     Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].

Usage notes

In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:

As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.

A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.

Synonyms

• (to pay attention): attend, behear, give ear, hark, hear, heed, list, mind, note, pay attention
• (to expect or wait for a sound): await, anticipate, expect, wait for
• (to accept advice or instruction): agree, assent, hearken, mind, obey
• (to hear): hear, mind, heed
• See also Thesaurus:listen

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "to pay attention"): ignore
• (antonym(s) of "to accept advice or instruction"): disobey, disregard

Coordinate terms

• speak
• talk

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

listen (plural listens)

1. An instance of listening.

   Synonym: (of recorded audio) play

   Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.

   • 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time‎:

     The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.

   • 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:

     I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used.

Derived terms

See also

• hear

Anagrams

• ELINTs, SILENT, Teslin, enlist, inlets, leints, lets in, silent, tinsel

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

listen

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

From list +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

listen m inan

1. (botany) bract

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• listen in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• listen in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• listen in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Noun

listen c

1. definite singular of liste
2. definite singular of list

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

listen

1. plural of list

Anagrams

• instel, sintel, stel in

German

Etymology

From Liste +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: lis‧ten
• Homophone: Listen

Verb

listen (weak, third-person singular present listet, past tense listete, past participle gelistet, auxiliary haben)

1. to list

   Synonym: auflisten

Conjugation

Derived terms

• auflisten

Related terms

• Liste f

Further reading

• “listen (eintragen, vorrätig haben)” in Duden online
• “listen (schmuggeln, tricksen)” in Duden online
• “listen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “listen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “listen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• lista

Noun

listen m or f

1. definite masculine singular of liste
2. definite masculine singular of list

Spanish

Verb

listen

1. inflection of listar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Swedish

Noun

listen

1. definite singular of list

Anagrams

• linets, litens, sliten, stilen