| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Li | |
| Previous: heli (He) | |
| Next: beril·li (Be) | |
Borrowed from New Latin lithium, from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”).
liti m (uncountable)
liti
From Lithuanian lìtas.
liti
| Inflection of liti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | liti | litit | ||
| genitive | litin | litien | ||
| partitive | litiä | litejä | ||
| illative | litiin | liteihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | liti | litit | ||
| accusative | nom. | liti | litit | |
| gen. | litin | |||
| genitive | litin | litien | ||
| partitive | litiä | litejä | ||
| inessive | litissä | liteissä | ||
| elative | litistä | liteistä | ||
| illative | litiin | liteihin | ||
| adessive | litillä | liteillä | ||
| ablative | litiltä | liteiltä | ||
| allative | litille | liteille | ||
| essive | litinä | liteinä | ||
| translative | litiksi | liteiksi | ||
| abessive | litittä | liteittä | ||
| instructive | — | litein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
liti
liti
liti
liti
liti f
liti
lītī
liti
liti
liti f
liti m (uncountable)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *liti.
lȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling ли̏ти)
| Infinitive: liti | Present verbal adverb: lȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | lijem | liješ | lije | lijemo | lijete | liju | |
| Future | Future I | lit ću1 liću |
lit ćeš1 lićeš |
lit će1 liće |
lit ćemo1 lićemo |
lit ćete1 lićete |
lit će1 liće |
| Future II | bȕdēm lio2 | bȕdēš lio2 | bȕdē lio2 | bȕdēmo lili2 | bȕdēte lili2 | bȕdū lili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | lio sam2 | lio si2 | lio je2 | lili smo2 | lili ste2 | lili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam lio2 | bȉo si lio2 | bȉo je lio2 | bíli smo lili2 | bíli ste lili2 | bíli su lili2 | |
| Imperfect | lijah | lijaše | lijaše | lijasmo | lijaste | lijahu | |
| Conditional I | lio bih2 | lio bi2 | lio bi2 | lili bismo2 | lili biste2 | lili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih lio2 | bȉo bi lio2 | bȉo bi lio2 | bíli bismo lili2 | bíli biste lili2 | bíli bi lili2 | |
| Imperative | — | lij | — | lijmo | lijte | — | |
| Active past participle | lio m / lila f / lilo n | lili m / lile f / lila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | liven m / livena f / liveno n | liveni m / livene f / livena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
From Proto-Slavic *liti.
líti impf
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | líti | |||||
| 1st singular | líjem | |||||
| infinitive | líti | lȋt, lȉt | ||||
| supine | lȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | lítje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | lijọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | lȋt | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | lȋł | líla | lȋlo | |||
| dual | lȋla | lȋli | lȋli | |||
| plural | lȋli | lȋle | lȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | líjem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | líješ | līj | ||||
| 3rd singular | líje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | líjeva | lȋjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | líjeta | lȋjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | líjeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | líjemo | lȋjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | líjete | lȋjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | líjejo, lijọ́ | — | ||||
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Li | |
| Previous: heli (He) | |
| Next: beri (Be) | |
Ultimately from New Latin lithium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.
liti