liveo

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *(s)līwēō, *(s)leiwēō, or *(s)loiwēō,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-, suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Also see Old English slāh (“sloe”), Welsh lliw (“splendor, color”), Old Irish li, Lithuanian slywas (“plum”), Old Church Slavonic and Russian слива (sliva, “plum”). Alternatively, not being attested prior to Cicero, phonologically may only otherwise derive from līvidus, in which case the latter having an equivalent etymology.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈliː.u̯e.oː/,
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈli.ve.o/,

Verb

līveō (present infinitive līvēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

to be of a bluish color; to be livid
(figuratively) to be envious, envy

Conjugation

Conjugation of līveō (second conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	līveō	līvēs	līvet	līvēmus	līvētis	līvent
	imperfect	līvēbam	līvēbās	līvēbat	līvēbāmus	līvēbātis	līvēbant
	future	līvēbō	līvēbis	līvēbit	līvēbimus	līvēbitis	līvēbunt
passive	present	līveor	līvēris, līvēre	līvētur	līvēmur	līvēminī	līventur
	imperfect	līvēbar	līvēbāris, līvēbāre	līvēbātur	līvēbāmur	līvēbāminī	līvēbantur
	future	līvēbor	līvēberis, līvēbere	līvēbitur	līvēbimur	līvēbiminī	līvēbuntur
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	līveam	līveās	līveat	līveāmus	līveātis	līveant
active	imperfect	līvērem	līvērēs	līvēret	līvērēmus	līvērētis	līvērent
passive	present	līvear	līveāris, līveāre	līveātur	līveāmur	līveāminī	līveantur
passive	imperfect	līvērer	līvērēris, līvērēre	līvērētur	līvērēmur	līvērēminī	līvērentur
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	līvē	—	—	līvēte	—
active	future	—	līvētō	līvētō	—	līvētōte	līventō
passive	present	—	līvēre	—	—	līvēminī	—
passive	future	—	līvētor	līvētor	—	—	līventor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		līvēre	—	—	līvērī	—	—
participles		līvēns	—	—	—	—	līvendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		līvendī	līvendō	līvendum	līvendō	—	—

Derived terms

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “līvidus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347

Further reading

“liveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“liveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
liveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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