livor

From Latin līvor.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪvɔː/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈlaɪvɔəɹ/, /ˈlaɪvɔɹ/, /ˈlaɪvəɹ/
• Hyphenation: li‧vor

livor (countable and uncountable, plural livors)

1. (pathology) Skin discoloration, as from a bruise, or occurring after death.
2. (obsolete) Malice.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

     To see a man [...] magnify his friend unworthy with hyperbolical elogiums; his enemy, albeit a good man, to vilify and disgrace him, yea, all his actions, with the utmost livor and malice can invent.

• livor mortis

From līveō (“I am bluish; I envy”) +‎ -or (noun forming suffix).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈliː.u̯or/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈli.vor/,

līvor m (genitive līvōris); third declension

1. a bruise
2. a bluish color
3. (figuratively) envy, jealousy
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.85–86:

     Quō nōn līvor adit? sunt quī tibi mēnsis honōrem
     ēripuisse velint invideantque, Venus.

     Wherefore will envy not assail? There are those who would rob you of the honor of the month, and who wish to begrudge you, Venus.
     (Perhaps wishing to regain the favor of his former patron, Caesar Augustus, Ovid writes with twofold purpose in Book IV: Honor the traditional springtime worship of Venus, and defend an ancestry to her claimed by Julius Caesar, adoptive father of Augustus. See Venus (mythology).)

4. (figuratively) spite, malice, ill-will

Third-declension noun.

• līvēns
• līveō
• līvia
• līvidus

• English: livor
• Galician: livor
• Italian: livore
• Portuguese: livor
• Spanish: livor

• “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “livor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• livor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• livor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “lívor” in Leo F. Stelten, editor (1995), Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: with an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified, Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, page 152/1

Borrowed from Latin līvōrem.

• IPA^(key): /liˈboɾ/
• Rhymes: -oɾ
• Syllabification: li‧vor

livor m (plural livores)

1. a bluish color
2. malice, malignity

   Synonyms: maldad, malicia, malignidad

3. (archaic, literary) bruise

   Synonyms: cardenal, moretón

• “livor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28