ljuda

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Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish liūdha, from Old Norse hljóða (“sound”), equivalent to ljud +‎ -a.

Verb

ljuda (present ljuder, preterite ljöd, supine ljudit, imperative ljud)

  1. to sound (loudly), to resound
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljuda (class 2 strong)
active passive
infinitive ljuda —
supine ljudit —
imperative ljud —
imper. plural1 ljuden —
present past present past
indicative ljuder ljöd — —
ind. plural1 ljuda ljödo — —
subjunctive2 ljude ljöde — —
present participle ljudande
past participle ljuden

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Etymology 2

Semantic calque of English sounding, surface level ljud + -a

Verb

ljuda (present ljudar, preterite ljudade, supine ljudat, imperative ljuda)

  1. to learn reading by sounding each letter before joining them into words
Conjugation
Conjugation of ljuda (weak)
active passive
infinitive ljuda ljudas
supine ljudat ljudats
imperative ljuda —
imper. plural1 ljuden —
present past present past
indicative ljudar ljudade ljudas ljudades
ind. plural1 ljuda ljudade ljudas ljudades
subjunctive2 ljude ljudade ljudes ljudades
present participle ljudande
past participle ljudad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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