llithro

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Welsh

Etymology

From llithr +‎ -o, from Proto-Celtic *slixtro-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“to glide”), whence also English slip.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

llithro (first-person singular present llithraf)

  1. to slip, to slide, to glide

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future llithraf llithri llithra llithrwn llithrwch llithrant llithrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		llithrwn llithrit llithrai llithrem llithrech llithrent llithrid
preterite llithrais llithraist llithrodd llithrasom llithrasoch llithrasant llithrwyd
pluperfect llithraswn llithrasit llithrasai llithrasem llithrasech llithrasent llithrasid, llithresid
present subjunctive llithrwyf llithrych llithro llithrom llithroch llithront llithrer
imperative — llithra llithred llithrwn llithrwch llithrent llithrer
verbal noun llithro
verbal adjectives llithredig
llithradwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future llithra i, llithraf i llithri di llithrith o/e/hi, llithriff e/hi llithrwn ni llithrwch chi llithran nhw
conditional llithrwn i, llithrswn i llithret ti, llithrset ti llithrai fo/fe/hi, llithrsai fo/fe/hi llithren ni, llithrsen ni llithrech chi, llithrsech chi llithren nhw, llithrsen nhw
preterite llithrais i, llithres i llithraist ti, llithrest ti llithrodd o/e/hi llithron ni llithroch chi llithron nhw
imperative — llithra — — llithrwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of llithro
radical soft nasal aspirate
llithro lithro unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llithro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 86 iii (1)
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