Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
loanword. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
loanword, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
loanword in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
loanword you have here. The definition of the word
loanword will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
loanword, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð.
Pronunciation
Noun
loanword (plural loanwords)
- A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.
The word “exit” is a loanword from Latin.
1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 32, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC:New words, and particularly loanwords, are simplified, and hence naturalized in American much more quickly than in English. Employé has long since become employee in our newspapers, and asphalte has lost its final e, and manœuvre has become maneuver, and pyjamas has become pajamas.
2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 251:This searching was facilitated by the author's knowledge of the vagaries of Anglo-Indian spelling and the numerous colonial-era transliteration systems used for loanwords from Indian languages.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Translations
word taken from another language
- Afrikaans: leenwoord
- Arabic: دَخِيل m (daḵīl), لَفْظ دَخِيل m (lafẓ daḵīl)
- Armenian: փոխառություն (hy) (pʻoxaṙutʻyun)
- Belarusian: запазы́чанне n (zapazýčannje), запазы́чанае сло́ва n (zapazýčanaje slóva)
- Bulgarian: зае́мка (bg) f (zaémka), чужди́ца (bg) f (čuždíca)
- Catalan: manlleu (ca) m
- Cebuano: pulong hinulaman
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 借詞／借词 (ze3 ci4), 外來語／外来语 (ngoi6 loi4 jyu5)
- Mandarin: 外來語／外来语 (zh) (wàiláiyǔ), 借詞／借词 (zh) (jiècí), 借用語／借用语 (zh) (jièyòngyǔ)
- Crimean Tatar: alınma söz
- Czech: přejaté slovo n
- Danish: fremmedord n (a loan that retains its native spelling), låneord n
- Dutch: leenwoord (nl) n
- Erzya: ушовал (ušoval), саезь вал (sajeź val), саевкс (sajevks)
- Estonian: laensõna (et)
- Finnish: lainasana (fi)
- French: emprunt (fr) m
- Galician: estranxeirismo (gl) m
- German: Lehnwort (de) n, Fremdwort (de) n
- Greek: δάνειο (el) n (dáneio)
- Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq
- Hindi: आगत शब्द m (āgat śabd)
- Hungarian: jövevényszó (hu), átvétel (hu), kölcsönzés (hu)
- Icelandic: tökuorð (is) n, lánsorð n
- Indonesian: kata serapan (id)
- Irish: focal iasachta m
- Italian: forestierismo (it), prestito linguistico m
- Japanese: 外来語 (ja) (がいらいご, gairaigo), 借用語 (ja) (しゃくようご, shakuyōgo)
- Kazakh: кірме сөз (kırme söz)
- Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី (piək kɑmcəy)
- Korean: 외래어(外來語) (ko) (oeraeeo), 차용어(借用語) (ko) (chayong'eo)
- Kyrgyz: өздөштүрүү (ky) (özdöştürüü)
- Latvian: aizguvums m
- Lithuanian: skolinys m
- Macedonian: заемка f (zaemka)
- Malay: kata pinjaman
- Maori: kupu whakawhiti, kupu pōriro, kupu mino
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: зээлдсэн үг (zeeldsen üg), харь үг (mn) (xarʹ üg)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lånord (no) n, fremmedord (no) n, importord n
- Nynorsk: låneord n, lånord n, framandord n, importord n
- Persian: دَخیل (fa) (daxil), وامواژه (fa) (vâm-vâže), واژهٔ دَخیل (vâže-ye daxil), واژهٔ عاریَتی (vâže-ye 'âriyati)
- Polish: zapożyczenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: estrangeirismo (pt) m, empréstimo (pt) m
- Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat n, împrumut (ro) n
- Russian: заи́мствование (ru) n (zaímstvovanije), заи́мствованное сло́во n (zaímstvovannoje slóvo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: посуђѐница f, позајмљеница f
- Roman: posuđènica f, pozajmljenica (sh) f
- Slovak: prevzaté slovo n
- Slovene: izposojenka f
- Spanish: extranjerismo (es) m, préstamo (es) m, calco (es) m
- Swedish: lånord (sv) n, låneord (sv) n, främmande ord (sv) n
- Tagalog: salitang hiram
- Tajik: иқтибос (iqtibos)
- Thai: คำยืม (th) (kam-yʉʉm)
- Turkish: alıntı kelime, alıntı sözcük
- Ukrainian: запози́чення (uk) n (zapozýčennja)
- Vietnamese: từ vay mượn, từ du nhập, từ mượn (vi), từ ngoại lai
- Welsh: benthycair m, benthyciad (cy) m
- Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-àyálò
|
Trivia
- While the term loanword is a calque from German, the term calque is a loanword from French.
See also
Further reading
