From Old Breton loir, from Proto-Brythonic *lloɨr, from Proto-Celtic *lugrā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“light”). Cognate with Cornish loor and Welsh lloer.
loar f
From Old Galician-Portuguese loar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), earlier louar, from Latin laudāre, present active infinitive of laudō (“I praise”), from laus (“praise”). Cognate with Portuguese louvar.
loar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loei, past participle loado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | loar | |||||
Personal | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren |
Gerund | ||||||
loando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | loado | loados | ||||
Feminine | loada | loadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | loo | loas | loa | loamos | loades | loan |
Imperfect | loaba | loabas | loaba | loabamos | loabades | loaban |
Preterite | loei | loaches | loou | loamos | loastes | loaron |
Pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loaramos | loarades | loaran |
Future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaredes | loarán |
Conditional | loaría | loarías | loaría | loariamos | loariades | loarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loedes | loen |
Imperfect | loase | loases | loase | loásemos | loásedes | loasen |
Future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | loa | loe | loemos | loade | loen | |
Negative (non) | non loes | non loe | non loemos | non loedes | non loen |
1Less recommended.
From Spanish loar from Old Spanish laudar, from Latin laudāre.
loar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לואר)
From earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), derived from laus (“praise”).
loar
infinitive | simple | loar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | loando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | loado | loados | |||||||
feminine | loada | loadas | |||||||
present participle | loante | loantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | loo | loas | loa | loamos | loades | loan | ||
imperfect | loava | loavas | loava | loavamos, loávamos | loavades, loávades | loavan | |||
preterite | loei | loaste, loasche, loache | loou | loamos | loastes | loaron | |||
pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loaramos, loáramos | loarades, loárades | loaran | |||
future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaredes | loarán | |||
conditional | loaria | loarias | loaria | loariamos, loaríamos | loariades, loaríades | loarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loedes | loen | ||
preterite | loasse | loasses | loasse | loássemos | loássedes | loassen | |||
future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | loa | loe | loemos | loade | — | |||
negative | — | non loes | non loe | non loemos | non loedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
From Old Galician-Portuguese louvar, loar, from earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), from laus (“praise”).
loar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loei, past participle loado)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | loar | |||||
Personal | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loarem |
Gerund | ||||||
loando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | loado | loados | ||||
Feminine | loada | loadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | loo, lôo1 | loas | loa | loamos | loais | loam |
Imperfect | loava | loavas | loava | loávamos | loáveis | loavam |
Preterite | loei | loaste | loou | loamos2, loámos3 | loastes | loaram |
Pluperfect | loara | loaras | loara | loáramos | loáreis | loaram |
Future | loarei | loarás | loará | loaremos | loareis | loarão |
Conditional | loaria | loarias | loaria | loaríamos | loaríeis | loariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | loe | loes | loe | loemos | loeis | loem |
Imperfect | loasse | loasses | loasse | loássemos | loásseis | loassem |
Future | loar | loares | loar | loarmos | loardes | loarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | loa | loe | loemos | loai | loem | |
Negative (não) | não loes | não loe | não loemos | não loeis | não loem |
1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.
From Latin laudāre, possibly borrowed via French or Catalan, considering that the usual word in Spanish has always been alabar. Doublet of laudar, which was borrowed from Latin and found already in Old Spanish.
loar (first-person singular present loo, first-person singular preterite loé, past participle loado)
infinitive | loar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | loando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | loado | loada | |||||
plural | loados | loadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | loo | loastú loásvos |
loa | loamos | loáis | loan | |
imperfect | loaba | loabas | loaba | loábamos | loabais | loaban | |
preterite | loé | loaste | loó | loamos | loasteis | loaron | |
future | loaré | loarás | loará | loaremos | loaréis | loarán | |
conditional | loaría | loarías | loaría | loaríamos | loaríais | loarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | loe | loestú loésvos2 |
loe | loemos | loéis | loen | |
imperfect (ra) |
loara | loaras | loara | loáramos | loarais | loaran | |
imperfect (se) |
loase | loases | loase | loásemos | loaseis | loasen | |
future1 | loare | loares | loare | loáremos | loareis | loaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | loatú loávos |
loe | loemos | load | loen | ||
negative | no loes | no loe | no loemos | no loéis | no loen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive loar | |||||||
dative | loarme | loarte | loarle, loarse | loarnos | loaros | loarles, loarse | |
accusative | loarme | loarte | loarlo, loarla, loarse | loarnos | loaros | loarlos, loarlas, loarse | |
with gerund loando | |||||||
dative | loándome | loándote | loándole, loándose | loándonos | loándoos | loándoles, loándose | |
accusative | loándome | loándote | loándolo, loándola, loándose | loándonos | loándoos | loándolos, loándolas, loándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative loa | |||||||
dative | lóame | lóate | lóale | lóanos | not used | lóales | |
accusative | lóame | lóate | lóalo, lóala | lóanos | not used | lóalos, lóalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative loá | |||||||
dative | loame | loate | loale | loanos | not used | loales | |
accusative | loame | loate | loalo, loala | loanos | not used | loalos, loalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative loe | |||||||
dative | lóeme | not used | lóele, lóese | lóenos | not used | lóeles | |
accusative | lóeme | not used | lóelo, lóela, lóese | lóenos | not used | lóelos, lóelas | |
with first-person plural imperative loemos | |||||||
dative | not used | loémoste | loémosle | loémonos | loémoos | loémosles | |
accusative | not used | loémoste | loémoslo, loémosla | loémonos | loémoos | loémoslos, loémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative load | |||||||
dative | loadme | not used | loadle | loadnos | loaos | loadles | |
accusative | loadme | not used | loadlo, loadla | loadnos | loaos | loadlos, loadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative loen | |||||||
dative | lóenme | not used | lóenle | lóennos | not used | lóenles, lóense | |
accusative | lóenme | not used | lóenlo, lóenla | lóennos | not used | lóenlos, lóenlas, lóense |
loar