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locusta. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
locusta, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
locusta in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
locusta you have here. The definition of the word
locusta will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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English
Noun
locusta (plural locustae)
- (botany) The spikelet or flower cluster of grasses
References
- ^ Asa Gray (1857) “.] Locusta.”, in First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology, , New York, N.Y.: Ivison & Phinney and G P Putnam & Co., , →OCLC.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin locusta, of uncertain origin. Doublet of the inherited aragosta.
Noun
locusta f (plural locuste)
- locust
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
The origin is uncertain, length of the first vowel varies. According to De Vaan, the only word similar in form and meaning is lacerta (“lizard; mackerel”) and “they could be cognate words in the language from which Latin borrowed these forms”. Pokorny connects lō̆custa and lacerta with Ancient Greek λάξ (láx) λάγδην (lágdēn, “with the foot”, adverb), λάκτις (láktis, “pestle”), λικερτίζειν (likertízein, “to jump, to dance”) and Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”), Lombardic lagi (“thigh”), deriving all from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”), explaining lō̆custa as “equipped with joints”. This is considered unconvincing by De Vaan.
Pronunciation
Noun
lō̆custa f (genitive lō̆custae); first declension
- a grasshopper or locust
- 2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Ingentes greges locustarum in Russia meridionali. , Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015:
Ingentēs gregēs lō̆custārum regiōnem Stavropolis in Russiā merīdiōnālī invāsērunt.- A giant swarm of locusts has invaded the Stavropolsky district in southern Russia.
- a crustacean, (prob) a kind of lobster
- lō̆custa marīna/maris ― a crustacean (literally, “a sea grasshopper”)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *lacusta (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings
References
- “locusta” on page 1145 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 673, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 673
- Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “locusta”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 365ab
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “locusta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 347-348
Further reading
- “locusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “locusta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- locusta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- locusta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “locusta”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “locusta”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Middle English
Noun
locusta
- Alternative form of locuste