loikoa

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Finnish

Etymology

Related to lojua and most likely derived from or akin to it. Also related to Estonian loid and Northern Sami loaidu.

Pronunciation

Verb

loikoa

  1. (intransitive) To loll, recline.

Conjugation

Inflection of loikoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. loion en loio 1st sing. olen loikonut en ole loikonut
2nd sing. loiot et loio 2nd sing. olet loikonut et ole loikonut
3rd sing. loikoo ei loio 3rd sing. on loikonut ei ole loikonut
1st plur. loiomme emme loio 1st plur. olemme loikoneet emme ole loikoneet
2nd plur. loiotte ette loio 2nd plur. olette loikoneet ette ole loikoneet
3rd plur. loikovat eivät loio 3rd plur. ovat loikoneet eivät ole loikoneet
passive loiotaan ei loiota passive on loiottu ei ole loiottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. loioin en loikonut 1st sing. olin loikonut en ollut loikonut
2nd sing. loioit et loikonut 2nd sing. olit loikonut et ollut loikonut
3rd sing. loikoi ei loikonut 3rd sing. oli loikonut ei ollut loikonut
1st plur. loioimme emme loikoneet 1st plur. olimme loikoneet emme olleet loikoneet
2nd plur. loioitte ette loikoneet 2nd plur. olitte loikoneet ette olleet loikoneet
3rd plur. loikoivat eivät loikoneet 3rd plur. olivat loikoneet eivät olleet loikoneet
passive loiottiin ei loiottu passive oli loiottu ei ollut loiottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. loikoisin en loikoisi 1st sing. olisin loikonut en olisi loikonut
2nd sing. loikoisit et loikoisi 2nd sing. olisit loikonut et olisi loikonut
3rd sing. loikoisi ei loikoisi 3rd sing. olisi loikonut ei olisi loikonut
1st plur. loikoisimme emme loikoisi 1st plur. olisimme loikoneet emme olisi loikoneet
2nd plur. loikoisitte ette loikoisi 2nd plur. olisitte loikoneet ette olisi loikoneet
3rd plur. loikoisivat eivät loikoisi 3rd plur. olisivat loikoneet eivät olisi loikoneet
passive loiottaisiin ei loiottaisi passive olisi loiottu ei olisi loiottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. loio älä loio 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. loikokoon älköön loikoko 3rd sing. olkoon loikonut älköön olko loikonut
1st plur. loikokaamme älkäämme loikoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. loikokaa älkää loikoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. loikokoot älkööt loikoko 3rd plur. olkoot loikoneet älkööt olko loikoneet
passive loiottakoon älköön loiottako passive olkoon loiottu älköön olko loiottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. loikonen en loikone 1st sing. lienen loikonut en liene loikonut
2nd sing. loikonet et loikone 2nd sing. lienet loikonut et liene loikonut
3rd sing. loikonee ei loikone 3rd sing. lienee loikonut ei liene loikonut
1st plur. loikonemme emme loikone 1st plur. lienemme loikoneet emme liene loikoneet
2nd plur. loikonette ette loikone 2nd plur. lienette loikoneet ette liene loikoneet
3rd plur. loikonevat eivät loikone 3rd plur. lienevät loikoneet eivät liene loikoneet
passive loiottaneen ei loiottane passive lienee loiottu ei liene loiottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st loikoa present loikova loiottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st loikoakseni loikoaksemme
2nd loikoaksesi loikoaksenne
3rd loikoakseen
loikoaksensa
past loikonut loiottu
2nd inessive2 loikoessa loiottaessa agent4 loikoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st loikoessani loikoessamme
2nd loikoessasi loikoessanne
3rd loikoessaan
loikoessansa
negative loikomaton
instructive loikoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive loikomassa —
elative loikomasta —
illative loikomaan —
adessive loikomalla —
abessive loikomatta —
instructive loikoman loiottaman
4th3 verbal noun loikominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st loikomaisillani loikomaisillamme
2nd loikomaisillasi loikomaisillanne
3rd loikomaisillaan
loikomaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia