lokoilla

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Finnish

Etymology

loko- +‎ -illa. The root is shared with lokoisa.

Pronunciation

Verb

lokoilla

  1. To while away, idle, rest (to spend one's time comfortably and care-free).

Conjugation

Inflection of lokoilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lokoilen en lokoile 1st sing. olen lokoillut en ole lokoillut
2nd sing. lokoilet et lokoile 2nd sing. olet lokoillut et ole lokoillut
3rd sing. lokoilee ei lokoile 3rd sing. on lokoillut ei ole lokoillut
1st plur. lokoilemme emme lokoile 1st plur. olemme lokoilleet emme ole lokoilleet
2nd plur. lokoilette ette lokoile 2nd plur. olette lokoilleet ette ole lokoilleet
3rd plur. lokoilevat eivät lokoile 3rd plur. ovat lokoilleet eivät ole lokoilleet
passive lokoillaan ei lokoilla passive on lokoiltu ei ole lokoiltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lokoilin en lokoillut 1st sing. olin lokoillut en ollut lokoillut
2nd sing. lokoilit et lokoillut 2nd sing. olit lokoillut et ollut lokoillut
3rd sing. lokoili ei lokoillut 3rd sing. oli lokoillut ei ollut lokoillut
1st plur. lokoilimme emme lokoilleet 1st plur. olimme lokoilleet emme olleet lokoilleet
2nd plur. lokoilitte ette lokoilleet 2nd plur. olitte lokoilleet ette olleet lokoilleet
3rd plur. lokoilivat eivät lokoilleet 3rd plur. olivat lokoilleet eivät olleet lokoilleet
passive lokoiltiin ei lokoiltu passive oli lokoiltu ei ollut lokoiltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lokoilisin en lokoilisi 1st sing. olisin lokoillut en olisi lokoillut
2nd sing. lokoilisit et lokoilisi 2nd sing. olisit lokoillut et olisi lokoillut
3rd sing. lokoilisi ei lokoilisi 3rd sing. olisi lokoillut ei olisi lokoillut
1st plur. lokoilisimme emme lokoilisi 1st plur. olisimme lokoilleet emme olisi lokoilleet
2nd plur. lokoilisitte ette lokoilisi 2nd plur. olisitte lokoilleet ette olisi lokoilleet
3rd plur. lokoilisivat eivät lokoilisi 3rd plur. olisivat lokoilleet eivät olisi lokoilleet
passive lokoiltaisiin ei lokoiltaisi passive olisi lokoiltu ei olisi lokoiltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lokoile älä lokoile 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lokoilkoon älköön lokoilko 3rd sing. olkoon lokoillut älköön olko lokoillut
1st plur. lokoilkaamme älkäämme lokoilko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lokoilkaa älkää lokoilko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lokoilkoot älkööt lokoilko 3rd plur. olkoot lokoilleet älkööt olko lokoilleet
passive lokoiltakoon älköön lokoiltako passive olkoon lokoiltu älköön olko lokoiltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lokoillen en lokoille 1st sing. lienen lokoillut en liene lokoillut
2nd sing. lokoillet et lokoille 2nd sing. lienet lokoillut et liene lokoillut
3rd sing. lokoillee ei lokoille 3rd sing. lienee lokoillut ei liene lokoillut
1st plur. lokoillemme emme lokoille 1st plur. lienemme lokoilleet emme liene lokoilleet
2nd plur. lokoillette ette lokoille 2nd plur. lienette lokoilleet ette liene lokoilleet
3rd plur. lokoillevat eivät lokoille 3rd plur. lienevät lokoilleet eivät liene lokoilleet
passive lokoiltaneen ei lokoiltane passive lienee lokoiltu ei liene lokoiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lokoilla present lokoileva lokoiltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lokoillakseni lokoillaksemme
2nd lokoillaksesi lokoillaksenne
3rd lokoillakseen
lokoillaksensa
past lokoillut lokoiltu
2nd inessive2 lokoillessa lokoiltaessa agent4 lokoilema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lokoillessani lokoillessamme
2nd lokoillessasi lokoillessanne
3rd lokoillessaan
lokoillessansa
negative lokoilematon
instructive lokoillen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lokoilemassa —
elative lokoilemasta —
illative lokoilemaan —
adessive lokoilemalla —
abessive lokoilematta —
instructive lokoileman lokoiltaman
4th3 verbal noun lokoileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lokoilemaisillani lokoilemaisillamme
2nd lokoilemaisillasi lokoilemaisillanne
3rd lokoilemaisillaan
lokoilemaisillansa
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