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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech lom , from Proto-Slavic *lomъ .
Noun
lom m inan
an open mine
diffraction or refraction
Declension
Declension of lom (hard masculine inanimate )
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lom
second-person singular imperative of lomit
Further reading
lom in Příruční slovník jazyka českého , 1935–1957
lom in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého , 1960–1971, 1989
lom in Internetová jazyková příručka
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
lom (plural lomok )
junk , bulky waste
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lomm ( “ bare ” ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
lom (genitive singular masculine loim , genitive singular feminine loime , plural loma , comparative loime )
bare
bleak ( of country )
unadorned ( of house )
threadbare ( of clothing )
spare ( of quarters )
close
( nominalized , masculine ) something bare
Declension
Singular
Plural (m/f )
Positive
Masculine
Feminine
(strong noun )
(weak noun )
Nominative
lom
lom
loma
Vocative
loim
loma
Genitive
loime
loma
lom
Dative
lom
lom ;loim ( archaic )
loma
Comparative
níos loime
Superlative
is loime
Obsolete spellings
Singular
Plural (m/f )
Positive
Masculine
Feminine
(strong noun )
(weak noun )
Nominative
lom
lom
loma
Vocative
luim
loma
Genitive
luime
loma
lom
Dative
lom
lom ;luim ( archaic )
loma
Comparative
níos luime
Superlative
is luime
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
lom (present analytic lomann , future analytic lomfaidh , verbal noun lomadh , past participle lomtha ) ( transitive , intransitive )
to strip , denude
to mow
to shear ( a sheep )
Conjugation
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form
Synonyms
References
^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019 ), “lomm ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 17 , page 11
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, § 238 , page 87
Further reading
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
lom m inan (diminutive lomk )
elm , any tree of the genus Ulmus
Synonyms: wěz , brěšć
Declension
Further reading
Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928 ) “lom ”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН , ČAVU ; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Starosta, Manfred (1999 ) “lom ”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr , ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lommen , indefinite plural lommer , definite plural lommene )
a diver or loon ( waterbird of order Gaviiformes , family Gaviidae )
Derived terms
References
“lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse lómr , ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen , indefinite plural lomar or lommar , definite plural lomane or lommane )
a diver or loon ( waterbird of order Gaviiformes , family Gaviidae )
Derived terms
References
“lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lamaz , from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- ( “ broken ” ) . Cognates include Old English lama , Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam .
Pronunciation
Adjective
lom
lame
Descendants
North Frisian: lom , laam
Saterland Frisian: lom
West Frisian: lam
References
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009 ) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary , Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Plautdietsch
Adjective
lom
lame
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian лом ( lom ) , from Proto-Slavic *lomъ .
Noun
lom n (plural lomuri )
crowbar
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin pulmō , from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō .
Noun
lom f (plural loms )
( Rumantsch Grischun , Sursilvan , Sutsilvan ) lung
Synonyms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish lomm .
Adjective
lom (comparative luime )
nude , naked
bare , bleak
leafless
threadbare
thin , meagre
net ( weight, sum etc )
Synonyms
References
Edward Dwelly (1911 ) “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary ] , 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019 ), “lomm ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м )
fracture
breach , breakage
rumpus , ruckus , uproar
refraction , diffraction (of light)
Declension
References
“lom ” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lomъ .
Pronunciation
Noun
lȍm m inan
fracture
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template .
Further reading
“lom ”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU , portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
lom c
a loon (bird)
Declension
Taivoan
Numeral
lom
six