lonksua

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Finnish

Etymology

lonkkua +‎ -s-

Pronunciation

Verb

lonksua

  1. (intransitive) to grate, to snap, to make a sound akin to something detaching and attaching repeatedly

Conjugation

Inflection of lonksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonksun en lonksu 1st sing. olen lonksunut en ole lonksunut
2nd sing. lonksut et lonksu 2nd sing. olet lonksunut et ole lonksunut
3rd sing. lonksuu ei lonksu 3rd sing. on lonksunut ei ole lonksunut
1st plur. lonksumme emme lonksu 1st plur. olemme lonksuneet emme ole lonksuneet
2nd plur. lonksutte ette lonksu 2nd plur. olette lonksuneet ette ole lonksuneet
3rd plur. lonksuvat eivät lonksu 3rd plur. ovat lonksuneet eivät ole lonksuneet
passive lonksutaan ei lonksuta passive on lonksuttu ei ole lonksuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonksuin en lonksunut 1st sing. olin lonksunut en ollut lonksunut
2nd sing. lonksuit et lonksunut 2nd sing. olit lonksunut et ollut lonksunut
3rd sing. lonksui ei lonksunut 3rd sing. oli lonksunut ei ollut lonksunut
1st plur. lonksuimme emme lonksuneet 1st plur. olimme lonksuneet emme olleet lonksuneet
2nd plur. lonksuitte ette lonksuneet 2nd plur. olitte lonksuneet ette olleet lonksuneet
3rd plur. lonksuivat eivät lonksuneet 3rd plur. olivat lonksuneet eivät olleet lonksuneet
passive lonksuttiin ei lonksuttu passive oli lonksuttu ei ollut lonksuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonksuisin en lonksuisi 1st sing. olisin lonksunut en olisi lonksunut
2nd sing. lonksuisit et lonksuisi 2nd sing. olisit lonksunut et olisi lonksunut
3rd sing. lonksuisi ei lonksuisi 3rd sing. olisi lonksunut ei olisi lonksunut
1st plur. lonksuisimme emme lonksuisi 1st plur. olisimme lonksuneet emme olisi lonksuneet
2nd plur. lonksuisitte ette lonksuisi 2nd plur. olisitte lonksuneet ette olisi lonksuneet
3rd plur. lonksuisivat eivät lonksuisi 3rd plur. olisivat lonksuneet eivät olisi lonksuneet
passive lonksuttaisiin ei lonksuttaisi passive olisi lonksuttu ei olisi lonksuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lonksu älä lonksu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lonksukoon älköön lonksuko 3rd sing. olkoon lonksunut älköön olko lonksunut
1st plur. lonksukaamme älkäämme lonksuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lonksukaa älkää lonksuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lonksukoot älkööt lonksuko 3rd plur. olkoot lonksuneet älkööt olko lonksuneet
passive lonksuttakoon älköön lonksuttako passive olkoon lonksuttu älköön olko lonksuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lonksunen en lonksune 1st sing. lienen lonksunut en liene lonksunut
2nd sing. lonksunet et lonksune 2nd sing. lienet lonksunut et liene lonksunut
3rd sing. lonksunee ei lonksune 3rd sing. lienee lonksunut ei liene lonksunut
1st plur. lonksunemme emme lonksune 1st plur. lienemme lonksuneet emme liene lonksuneet
2nd plur. lonksunette ette lonksune 2nd plur. lienette lonksuneet ette liene lonksuneet
3rd plur. lonksunevat eivät lonksune 3rd plur. lienevät lonksuneet eivät liene lonksuneet
passive lonksuttaneen ei lonksuttane passive lienee lonksuttu ei liene lonksuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lonksua present lonksuva lonksuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lonksuakseni lonksuaksemme
2nd lonksuaksesi lonksuaksenne
3rd lonksuakseen
lonksuaksensa
past lonksunut lonksuttu
2nd inessive2 lonksuessa lonksuttaessa agent4 lonksuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lonksuessani lonksuessamme
2nd lonksuessasi lonksuessanne
3rd lonksuessaan
lonksuessansa
negative lonksumaton
instructive lonksuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lonksumassa —
elative lonksumasta —
illative lonksumaan —
adessive lonksumalla —
abessive lonksumatta —
instructive lonksuman lonksuttaman
4th3 verbal noun lonksuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lonksumaisillani lonksumaisillamme
2nd lonksumaisillasi lonksumaisillanne
3rd lonksumaisillaan
lonksumaisillansa

Derived terms

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