lopata

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See also: Lopata, lopată, łopata, łopatą, Łopata, and лопата

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech lopata, from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lopata f

  1. shovel

Declension

Declension of lopata (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative lopata lopaty
genitive lopaty lopat
dative lopatě lopatám
accusative lopatu lopaty
vocative lopato lopaty
locative lopatě lopatách
instrumental lopatou lopatami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lopata in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lopata in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lopata in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫopata/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlopata/

Noun

lopata f

  1. shovel

Declension

Declension of lopata (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative lopata lopatě lopaty
genitive lopaty lopatú lopat
dative lopatě lopatama lopatám
accusative lopatu lopatě lopaty
vocative lopato lopatě lopaty
locative lopatě lopatú lopatách
instrumental lopatú lopatama lopatami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: lopata

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧pa‧ta

Noun

lòpata f (Cyrillic spelling ло̀пата)

  1. shovel

Declension

Declension of lopata
singular plural
nominative lopata lopate
genitive lopate lopata
dative lopati lopatama
accusative lopatu lopate
vocative lopato lopate
locative lopati lopatama
instrumental lopatom lopatama

References

  • “lopata” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

Noun

lopata f (genitive singular lopaty, nominative plural lopaty, genitive plural lopát, declension pattern of žena)

  1. shovel, spade

Declension

Declension of lopata
singular plural
nominative lopata lopaty
genitive lopaty lopát
dative lopate lopatám
accusative lopatu lopaty
locative lopate lopatách
instrumental lopatou lopatami

References

  • “lopata”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

Noun

lopáta f

  1. shovel

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. lopáta
gen. sing. lopáte
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		lopáta lopáti lopáte
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		lopáte lopát lopát
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		lopáti lopátama lopátam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		lopáto lopáti lopáte
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		lopáti lopátah lopátah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		lopáto lopátama lopátami

References

  • “lopata” in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 1970-1991, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša: Ljubljana
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