lorahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

lor- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

lorahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to spill noisily (of a small amount of liquid or a small flow)

Conjugation

Inflection of lorahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lorahdan en lorahda 1st sing. olen lorahtanut en ole lorahtanut
2nd sing. lorahdat et lorahda 2nd sing. olet lorahtanut et ole lorahtanut
3rd sing. lorahtaa ei lorahda 3rd sing. on lorahtanut ei ole lorahtanut
1st plur. lorahdamme emme lorahda 1st plur. olemme lorahtaneet emme ole lorahtaneet
2nd plur. lorahdatte ette lorahda 2nd plur. olette lorahtaneet ette ole lorahtaneet
3rd plur. lorahtavat eivät lorahda 3rd plur. ovat lorahtaneet eivät ole lorahtaneet
passive lorahdetaan ei lorahdeta passive on lorahdettu ei ole lorahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lorahdin en lorahtanut 1st sing. olin lorahtanut en ollut lorahtanut
2nd sing. lorahdit et lorahtanut 2nd sing. olit lorahtanut et ollut lorahtanut
3rd sing. lorahti ei lorahtanut 3rd sing. oli lorahtanut ei ollut lorahtanut
1st plur. lorahdimme emme lorahtaneet 1st plur. olimme lorahtaneet emme olleet lorahtaneet
2nd plur. lorahditte ette lorahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte lorahtaneet ette olleet lorahtaneet
3rd plur. lorahtivat eivät lorahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat lorahtaneet eivät olleet lorahtaneet
passive lorahdettiin ei lorahdettu passive oli lorahdettu ei ollut lorahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lorahtaisin en lorahtaisi 1st sing. olisin lorahtanut en olisi lorahtanut
2nd sing. lorahtaisit et lorahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit lorahtanut et olisi lorahtanut
3rd sing. lorahtaisi ei lorahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi lorahtanut ei olisi lorahtanut
1st plur. lorahtaisimme emme lorahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme lorahtaneet emme olisi lorahtaneet
2nd plur. lorahtaisitte ette lorahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lorahtaneet ette olisi lorahtaneet
3rd plur. lorahtaisivat eivät lorahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lorahtaneet eivät olisi lorahtaneet
passive lorahdettaisiin ei lorahdettaisi passive olisi lorahdettu ei olisi lorahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lorahda älä lorahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lorahtakoon älköön lorahtako 3rd sing. olkoon lorahtanut älköön olko lorahtanut
1st plur. lorahtakaamme älkäämme lorahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lorahtakaa älkää lorahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lorahtakoot älkööt lorahtako 3rd plur. olkoot lorahtaneet älkööt olko lorahtaneet
passive lorahdettakoon älköön lorahdettako passive olkoon lorahdettu älköön olko lorahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lorahtanen en lorahtane 1st sing. lienen lorahtanut en liene lorahtanut
2nd sing. lorahtanet et lorahtane 2nd sing. lienet lorahtanut et liene lorahtanut
3rd sing. lorahtanee ei lorahtane 3rd sing. lienee lorahtanut ei liene lorahtanut
1st plur. lorahtanemme emme lorahtane 1st plur. lienemme lorahtaneet emme liene lorahtaneet
2nd plur. lorahtanette ette lorahtane 2nd plur. lienette lorahtaneet ette liene lorahtaneet
3rd plur. lorahtanevat eivät lorahtane 3rd plur. lienevät lorahtaneet eivät liene lorahtaneet
passive lorahdettaneen ei lorahdettane passive lienee lorahdettu ei liene lorahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lorahtaa present lorahtava lorahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lorahtaakseni lorahtaaksemme
2nd lorahtaaksesi lorahtaaksenne
3rd lorahtaakseen
lorahtaaksensa
past lorahtanut lorahdettu
2nd inessive2 lorahtaessa lorahdettaessa agent4 lorahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lorahtaessani lorahtaessamme
2nd lorahtaessasi lorahtaessanne
3rd lorahtaessaan
lorahtaessansa
negative lorahtamaton
instructive lorahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form lorahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive lorahtamassa —
elative lorahtamasta —
illative lorahtamaan —
adessive lorahtamalla —
abessive lorahtamatta —
instructive lorahtaman lorahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun lorahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lorahtamaisillani lorahtamaisillamme
2nd lorahtamaisillasi lorahtamaisillanne
3rd lorahtamaisillaan
lorahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia