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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lorg.
Pronunciation
Noun
lorg m (genitive singular as substantive loirg, genitive as verbal noun lorgtha, nominative plural loirg)
- verbal noun of lorg
- trace, vestige, mark, impression
- track, trail, path, course
Declension
As substantive:
As verbal noun:
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
lorg (present analytic lorgaíonn, future analytic lorgóidh, verbal noun lorg, past participle lorgtha)
- to track, trace
- to print, impress
- to leave a mark, marks
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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lorgaím
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lorgaíonn tú; lorgaír†
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lorgaíonn sé, sí
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lorgaímid; lorgaíonn muid
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lorgaíonn sibh
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lorgaíonn siad; lorgaíd†
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a lorgaíonn; a lorgaíos
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lorgaítear
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past
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lorg mé; lorgaíos
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lorg tú; lorgaís
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lorg sé, sí
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lorgaíomar; lorg muid
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lorg sibh; lorgaíobhair
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lorg siad; lorgaíodar
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a lorg / ar lorg*
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lorgaíodh
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past habitual
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lorgaínn
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lorgaíteá
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lorgaíodh sé, sí
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lorgaímis; lorgaíodh muid
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lorgaíodh sibh
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lorgaídís; lorgaíodh siad
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a lorgaíodh / a lorgaíodh*
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lorgaítí
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future
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lorgóidh mé; lorgód; lorgóchaidh mé†
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lorgóidh tú; lorgóir†; lorgóchaidh tú†
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lorgóidh sé, sí; lorgóchaidh sé, sí†
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lorgóimid; lorgóidh muid; lorgóchaimid†; lorgóchaidh muid†
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lorgóidh sibh; lorgóchaidh sibh†
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lorgóidh siad; lorgóid†; lorgóchaidh siad†
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a lorgóidh; a lorgós; a lorgóchaidh†; a lorgóchas†
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lorgófar; lorgóchar†
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conditional
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lorgóinn; lorgóchainn†
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lorgófá; lorgóchthá†
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lorgódh sé, sí; lorgóchadh sé, sí†
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lorgóimis; lorgódh muid; lorgóchaimis†; lorgóchadh muid†
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lorgódh sibh; lorgóchadh sibh†
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lorgóidís; lorgódh siad; lorgóchadh siad†
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a lorgódh; a lorgóchadh† / a lorgódh*; a lorgóchadh*†
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lorgófaí; lorgóchthaí†
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subjunctive
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present
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go lorgaí mé; go lorgaíod†
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go lorgaí tú; go lorgaír†
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go lorgaí sé, sí
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go lorgaímid; go lorgaí muid
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go lorgaí sibh
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go lorgaí siad; go lorgaíd†
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—
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go lorgaítear
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past
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dá lorgaínn
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dá lorgaíteá
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dá lorgaíodh sé, sí
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dá lorgaímis; dá lorgaíodh muid
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dá lorgaíodh sibh
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dá lorgaídís; dá lorgaíodh siad
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—
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dá lorgaítí
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imperative
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lorgaím
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lorg
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lorgaíodh sé, sí
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lorgaímis
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lorgaígí; lorgaídh†
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lorgaídís
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—
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lorgaítear
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verbal noun
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lorg
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past participle
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lorgtha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Alternative forms
References
Further reading
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *lorgos.
Noun
lorg m (genitive luirg, nominative plural luirg)
- path, track
Inflection
Masculine o-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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lorg
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lorgL
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luirgL
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Vocative
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luirg
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lorgL
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lurguH
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Accusative
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lorgN
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lorgL
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lurguH
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Genitive
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luirgL
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lorg
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lorgN
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Dative
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lurgL
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lorgaib
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lorgaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *lorgā.
Noun
lorg f (genitive loirge, nominative plural lorga)
- staff, rod, wand
- club, cudgel
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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lorgL
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loirgL
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lorgaH
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Vocative
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lorgL
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loirgL
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lorgaH
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Accusative
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loirgN
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loirgL
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lorgaH
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Genitive
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loirgeH
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lorgL
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lorgN
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Dative
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loirgL
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lorgaib
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lorgaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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lorg also llorg after a proclitic
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lorg pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 lorg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 lorg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish lorg.
Pronunciation
Verb
lorg (past lorg, future lorgaidh, verbal noun lorg or lorgadh, past participle lorgte)
- look for, search
- find, trace
Synonyms
Derived terms
Noun
lorg f (genitive singular luirge, plural lorgan)
- verbal noun of lorg
- search
- 2013 National Library of Scotland library catalogue Gaelic version.
- 2013 National Library of Scotland library catalogue Gaelic version.
Eachdraidh lorgan- Search History
- trace, mark,
- track, print, footprint
Derived terms