lotus

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See also: Lotus and lótus

English

Nelumbo lutea, the American lotus
Nelumbo nucifera, the sacred lotus

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Doublet of lote. First attested in the 1540s

Pronunciation

Noun

lotus (plural lotuses or loti)

  1. A kind of aquatic plant, genus Nelumbo in the family Nelumbonaceae.
  2. A water lily, genus Nymphaea, especially those of Egypt or India.
  3. A legendary plant eaten by the Lotophagi of the Odyssey that caused drowsiness and euphoria.
  4. A number of other plants bearing lotus in their scientific or common names (see Derived terms below).
    1. Diospyros lotus, date plum or Caucasian persimmon.
    2. Lotus, a terrestrial genus with small flowers that includes bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches.
    3. Ziziphus lotus, a shrub species with edible fruit.
  5. An architectural motif of ancient Egyptian temples.
  6. Short for lotus position.
    • 1979, Charlie King (lyrics and music), “Vaguely Reminiscent of the Sixties (The Story)”:
      Since the '60s ended abruptly on January 1, 1970, everyone, protestors, police and all, fell to the ground in a full lotus.

Derived terms

terms derived from lotus

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lotus.

Pronunciation

Noun

lotus m (invariable)

  1. lotus

Derived terms

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈloː.tʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lo‧tus

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

Noun

lotus m (plural lotussen, diminutive lotusje n)

  1. lotus, plant of the genus Nelumbo
  2. used for certain plants of the genus Nymphaea
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the acronym of Landelijke Opleiding Tot Uitbeelding van Slachtoffers (literally National Training Course for the Portrayal of Victims).

Noun

lotus m or f (plural lotussen, diminutive lotusje n)

  1. (Netherlands, medicine slang) patient actor, simulated patient, standardized participant (a lay person person trained to portray medical conditions)
    Synonym: trauma-acteur
Derived terms

Further reading

  • lotus” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie.

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

Pronunciation

Noun

lotus m (plural lotus)

  1. lotus

Further reading

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

From Dutch lotus, from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: lo‧tus

Noun

lotus

  1. lotus (Nelumbo nucifera).
    Synonyms: padma, pekaja, seroja, teratai

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of lavō (wash). Doublet of lavātus and lautus.

Participle

lōtus (feminine lōta, neuter lōtum); first/second-declension participle

  1. washed, bathed, having been washed
  2. elegant, luxurious
  3. fashionable, refined
Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative lōtus lōta lōtum lōtī lōtae lōta
genitive lōtī lōtae lōtī lōtōrum lōtārum lōtōrum
dative lōtō lōtae lōtō lōtīs
accusative lōtum lōtam lōtum lōtōs lōtās lōta
ablative lōtō lōtā lōtō lōtīs
vocative lōte lōta lōtum lōtī lōtae lōta
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From lavō (to wash) +‎ -tus (action noun forming suffix)

Noun

lōtus m (genitive lōtūs); fourth declension

  1. a washing, bathing
Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lōtus lōtūs
genitive lōtūs lōtuum
dative lōtuī lōtibus
accusative lōtum lōtūs
ablative lōtū lōtibus
vocative lōtus lōtūs

Etymology 3

lōtus (Egyptian water lily)

Variant form of lōtos, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

Alternative forms

Noun

lōtus m (genitive lōtī); second declension

  1. The Egyptian water lily, Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
  2. The date plum, Diospyros lotus
  3. The mythical lotus tree, possibly Ziziphus lotus
Declension

Second-declension noun.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Translingual: Lotus
  • Italian: loto

References

  • lotus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lotus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lotus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lotus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • lotus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lōtus.

Pronunciation

Noun

lotus m (plural lotuși)

  1. lotus

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative lotus lotusul lotuși lotușii
genitive-dative lotus lotusului lotuși lotușilor
vocative lotusule lotușilor

Further reading