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louten. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
louten, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
louten in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
louten you have here. The definition of the word
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Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
louten f pl
- genitive plural of loutna
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
louten
- (transitive, intransitive) To bow; to lower oneself in prostration or submission.
- (transitive, intransitive) To become submissive; to follow the orders of or yield to somebody.
- (transitive, intransitive) To pray or show devotion towards a deity or religious figure.
- (usually transitive) To revere or admire; to show deference for somebody.
- (intransitive) To crouch or squat; to lower one's body.
- (transitive, intransitive) To lower one's head; to slouch or droop.
- (intransitive) To fall over; to topple (often in the context of death)
- (intransitive, rare) To travel or go downwards or down.
- (transitive, intransitive, figurative) To decline; to suffer from ill luck.
Usage notes
The inflection of this verb as a class 2 strong verb (let, *louten, *loten) is restricted to Early Middle English and even then rare.
Conjugation
infinitive
|
(to) louten, loute
|
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
1st-person singular
|
loute
|
louted, loute, let
|
2nd-person singular
|
loutest
|
loutedest, loutest, let
|
3rd-person singular
|
louteth
|
louted, loute, let
|
subjunctive singular
|
loute
|
louted1, loute1
|
imperative singular
|
—
|
|
plural2
|
louten, loute
|
louteden, loutede, louten, loute
|
imperative plural
|
louteth, loute
|
—
|
|
participles
|
loutynge, loutende
|
louted, lout, ylouted, ylout
|
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
From Old English lūtian, from Proto-Germanic *lutōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːtən/, /ˈluːtjən/
Verb
louten
- (transitive, intransitive) To conceal; to place out of sight.
- (transitive, intransitive, rare) To live or inhabit.
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References