louvoyer

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French

Etymology

From lof +‎ -oyer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lu.vwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

louvoyer

  1. (nautical) to tack
  2. (figuratively) to avoid verbal commitment, to hedge

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of louvoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple louvoyer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple louvoyant
/lu.vwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle louvoyé
/lu.vwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present louvoie
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoies
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoie
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoyons
/lu.vwa.jɔ̃/ 		louvoyez
/lu.vwa.je/ 		louvoient
/lu.vwa/
imperfect louvoyais
/lu.vwa.jɛ/ 		louvoyais
/lu.vwa.jɛ/ 		louvoyait
/lu.vwa.jɛ/ 		louvoyions
/lu.vwaj.jɔ̃/ 		louvoyiez
/lu.vwaj.je/ 		louvoyaient
/lu.vwa.jɛ/
past historic2 louvoyai
/lu.vwa.je/ 		louvoyas
/lu.vwa.ja/ 		louvoya
/lu.vwa.ja/ 		louvoyâmes
/lu.vwa.jam/ 		louvoyâtes
/lu.vwa.jat/ 		louvoyèrent
/lu.vwa.jɛʁ/
future louvoierai
/lu.vwa.ʁe/ 		louvoieras
/lu.vwa.ʁa/ 		louvoiera
/lu.vwa.ʁa/ 		louvoierons
/lu.vwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		louvoierez
/lu.vwa.ʁe/ 		louvoieront
/lu.vwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional louvoierais
/lu.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		louvoierais
/lu.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		louvoierait
/lu.vwa.ʁɛ/ 		louvoierions
/lu.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		louvoieriez
/lu.vwa.ʁje/ 		louvoieraient
/lu.vwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present louvoie
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoies
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoie
/lu.vwa/ 		louvoyions
/lu.vwaj.jɔ̃/ 		louvoyiez
/lu.vwaj.je/ 		louvoient
/lu.vwa/
imperfect2 louvoyasse
/lu.vwa.jas/ 		louvoyasses
/lu.vwa.jas/ 		louvoyât
/lu.vwa.ja/ 		louvoyassions
/lu.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		louvoyassiez
/lu.vwa.ja.sje/ 		louvoyassent
/lu.vwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — louvoie
/lu.vwa/ 		— louvoyons
/lu.vwa.jɔ̃/ 		louvoyez
/lu.vwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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