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Czech
Pronunciation
Participle
loven
- masculine singular passive participle of lovit
Danish
Pronunciation
Noun
loven
- definite singular of lov
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch loven, from Old Dutch lovon (“to praise, to sing psalms”), from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną.
Verb
loven
- (transitive) to praise
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
loven
- plural of loof
Finnish
Noun
loven
- genitive singular of lovi
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch lovon (“to praise”).
Verb
lōven
- to praise
Inflection
Weak
|
Infinitive
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lōven
|
3rd sg. past
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—
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3rd pl. past
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—
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Past participle
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—
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Infinitive
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lōven
|
In genitive
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lōvens
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In dative
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lōvene
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Indicative
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Present
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Past
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1st singular
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lōve
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—
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2nd singular
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lōofs, lōves
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—
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3rd singular
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lōoft, lōvet
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—
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1st plural
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lōven
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—
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2nd plural
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lōoft, lōvet
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—
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3rd plural
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lōven
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—
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Subjunctive
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Present
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Past
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1st singular
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lōve
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—
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2nd singular
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lōofs, lōves
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—
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3rd singular
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lōve
|
—
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1st plural
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lōven
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—
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2nd plural
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lōoft, lōvet
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—
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3rd plural
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lōven
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—
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Imperative
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Present
|
|
Singular
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lōof, lōve
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|
Plural
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lōoft, lōvet
|
|
|
Present
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Past
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Participle
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lōvende
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—
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Descendants
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English lufian, from Proto-West Germanic *lubōn; equivalent to love (“love”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
- lofe, love, lovye, lovyen, lowen, lufe, lufen, luffe, luve
- loviȝe, lovin, lufian, lufiæn, lufiȝe, lufiȝen, luvan, luven, luvie, luvien, luviȝe, luviȝen, luvyen (Early Middle English)
- lufenn (Ormulum)
Pronunciation
Verb
loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)
- To love; to have affection (for someone or something):
c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 3:16, page 44v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:ffoꝛ god lovyde ſo þe woꝛld .· þat he ȝaf his oon bigeten ſone / þat ech man þ bileueþ in h periſſhe not .· but haue euerlaſtynge lijf- Because God loved the world so much, he gave his own begotten son, so anyone that believes in him won't perish, but has everlasting life.
- To have a strong preference or liking (for something).
- To obey or follow a deity.
- To be faithful to a ruler or superior.
- To feel romantic or sexual love (towards someone).
- To derive enjoyment or pleasure (from something).
- To want or crave; to have a wish for.
- (euphemistic) To make love; to have sexual intercourse with.
- (rare) To function well; to flourish.
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English lofian, from Proto-West Germanic *lobōn, from Proto-Germanic *lubōną; equivalent to lof (“praise”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔːvən/, /ˈlɒːvən/, /ˈlɔvən/
- (influenced by Etymology 1) IPA(key): /ˈluvən/, /ˈloːvən/
Verb
loven (third-person singular simple present loveth, present participle lovende, lovynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle loved)
- To praise, glorify; to give praise to:
- To reverence or worship a deity.
- To assent to or approve of; to deem acceptable.
- To valuate; to make an appraisal or valuation.
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
loven m sg
- definite masculine singular of lov
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
loven m sg
- definite masculine singular of lov
Swedish
Noun
loven
- definite singular of lov (“round”)
- definite plural of lov (“holiday”)
- definite singular of love (“wrist”)