ludir

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Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin lūdere (“to play”), whence English ludicrous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luˈdiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: lu‧dir

Verb

ludir (first-person singular present ludo, first-person singular preterite ludí, past participle ludido)

  1. to rub, to scrape
    Synonym: estregar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ludir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ludir
gerund ludiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular ludido ludida
plural ludidos ludidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ludo ludestú
ludísvos 		lude ludimos ludís luden
imperfect ludía ludías ludía ludíamos ludíais ludían
preterite ludí ludiste ludió ludimos ludisteis ludieron
future ludiré ludirás ludirá ludiremos ludiréis ludirán
conditional ludiría ludirías ludiría ludiríamos ludiríais ludirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luda ludastú
ludásvos2 		luda ludamos ludáis ludan
imperfect
(ra) 		ludiera ludieras ludiera ludiéramos ludierais ludieran
imperfect
(se) 		ludiese ludieses ludiese ludiésemos ludieseis ludiesen
future1 ludiere ludieres ludiere ludiéremos ludiereis ludieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative ludetú
ludívos 		luda ludamos ludid ludan
negative no ludas no luda no ludamos no ludáis no ludan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ludir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ludir
dative ludirme ludirte ludirle, ludirse ludirnos ludiros ludirles, ludirse
accusative ludirme ludirte ludirlo, ludirla, ludirse ludirnos ludiros ludirlos, ludirlas, ludirse
with gerund ludiendo
dative ludiéndome ludiéndote ludiéndole, ludiéndose ludiéndonos ludiéndoos ludiéndoles, ludiéndose
accusative ludiéndome ludiéndote ludiéndolo, ludiéndola, ludiéndose ludiéndonos ludiéndoos ludiéndolos, ludiéndolas, ludiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lude
dative lúdeme lúdete lúdele lúdenos not used lúdeles
accusative lúdeme lúdete lúdelo, lúdela lúdenos not used lúdelos, lúdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ludí
dative ludime ludite ludile ludinos not used ludiles
accusative ludime ludite ludilo, ludila ludinos not used ludilos, ludilas
with formal second-person singular imperative luda
dative lúdame not used lúdale, lúdase lúdanos not used lúdales
accusative lúdame not used lúdalo, lúdala, lúdase lúdanos not used lúdalos, lúdalas
with first-person plural imperative ludamos
dative not used ludámoste ludámosle ludámonos ludámoos ludámosles
accusative not used ludámoste ludámoslo, ludámosla ludámonos ludámoos ludámoslos, ludámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ludid
dative ludidme not used ludidle ludidnos ludíos ludidles
accusative ludidme not used ludidlo, ludidla ludidnos ludíos ludidlos, ludidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative ludan
dative lúdanme not used lúdanle lúdannos not used lúdanles, lúdanse
accusative lúdanme not used lúdanlo, lúdanla lúdannos not used lúdanlos, lúdanlas, lúdanse

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia