luftirati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From lȕft +‎ -irati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luftǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: luf‧ti‧ra‧ti

Verb

luftírati impf (Cyrillic spelling луфти́рати)

  1. (transitive) to ventilate, air
    Synonyms: zráčiti, prozráčiti, izráčiti, vjȅtriti/vȅtriti
  2. (reflexive) to get fresh air

Conjugation

Conjugation of luftirati
Infinitive: luftirati Present verbal adverb: luftírajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: luftírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present luftiram luftiraš luftira luftiramo luftirate luftiraju
Future Future I luftirat ću1
luftiraću 		luftirat ćeš1
luftiraćeš 		luftirat će1
luftiraće 		luftirat ćemo1
luftiraćemo 		luftirat ćete1
luftiraćete 		luftirat će1
luftiraće
Future II bȕdēm luftirao2 bȕdēš luftirao2 bȕdē luftirao2 bȕdēmo luftirali2 bȕdēte luftirali2 bȕdū luftirali2
Past Perfect luftirao sam2 luftirao si2 luftirao je2 luftirali smo2 luftirali ste2 luftirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam luftirao2 bȉo si luftirao2 bȉo je luftirao2 bíli smo luftirali2 bíli ste luftirali2 bíli su luftirali2
Imperfect luftirah luftiraše luftiraše luftirasmo luftiraste luftirahu
Conditional I luftirao bih2 luftirao bi2 luftirao bi2 luftirali bismo2 luftirali biste2 luftirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih luftirao2 bȉo bi luftirao2 bȉo bi luftirao2 bíli bismo luftirali2 bíli biste luftirali2 bíli bi luftirali2
Imperative — luftiraj — luftirajmo luftirajte —
Active past participle luftirao m / luftirala f / luftiralo n luftirali m / luftirale f / luftirala n
Passive past participle luftiran m / luftirana f / luftirano n luftirani m / luftirane f / luftirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “luftirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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