lúhúran (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔)
luhurán (complete niluhuran, progressive niluluhuran, contemplative luluhuran, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜑᜓᜇᜈ᜔)
Root word | luhod | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | lumuhod | lumuhod | lumuluhod naluhod2 |
luluhod maluhod2 |
kaluluhod1 kakaluhod |
Object | -an | luhuran | niluhuran | niluluhuran inaluhuran2 |
luluhuran aluhuran2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagluhuran | pinagluhuran | pinapagluhuran pinagluluhuran |
papagluhuran pagluluhuran |
— |
Benefactive | i- | iluhod | iniluhod | iniluluhod | iluluhod | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanluhod | ipinanluhod | ipinapanluhod | ipapanluhod | — |
Causative | ika- | ikaluhod | ikinaluhod | ikinaluluhod1 ikinakaluhod |
ikaluluhod1 ikakaluhod |
— |
i-3 | iluhod | iniluhod | iniluluhod | iluluhod | — | |
Measurement | i- | iluhod | iniluhod | iniluluhod | iluluhod | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpaluhod | nagpaluhod | nagpapaluhod | magpapaluhod | kapaluluhod1 kapapaluhod kapagpapaluhod kakapaluhod |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paluhurin | pinaluhod | pinaluluhod pinapaluhod |
paluluhurin papaluhurin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | paluhuran | pinaluhuran | pinapaluhuran pinaluluhuran |
papaluhuran paluluhuran |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaluhod | ipinagpaluhod | ipinagpapaluhod1 ipinapagpaluhod |
ipagpapaluhod1 ipapagpaluhod |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaluhod | ikinapagpaluhod | ikinapagpapaluhod1 ikinakapagpaluhod |
ikapagpapaluhod1 ikakapagpaluhod |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaluhuran | pinagpaluhuran | pinagpapaluluhuran1 pinapagpaluhuran |
pagpapaluluhuran1 papagpaluhuran |
— |
papag- -an | papagluhuran | pinapagluhuran | pinapapagluhuran | papapagluhuran | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makiluhod | nakiluhod | nakikiluhod | makikiluhod |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaluhod | nakipagpaluhod | nakikipagpaluhod | makikipagpaluhod |