lui

lui

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Luiseño.

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Luiseño terms

• a lui

From Late Latin illūi, which is a form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). Compare Romanian lui.

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

1. his

lui m ((long/stressed) dative form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

1. to him

It is always preceded by 'a'- "a lui".

• ljei (feminine equivalent)
• el/elu (masculine singular nominative and masculine singular accusative- long/stressed form)
• ãlj/ilj/lji (masculine/feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form)
• ãl (masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form)
• (a) lor (masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form)

• IPA^(key): /lœy̯/

• Audio:

  (file)

From Middle Dutch loy, from Proto-Germanic *lujaz. further etymology unsure. May be cognate with the Old Norse adjective lúinn (“exhausted”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut off, separate, free”), source of Proto-Germanic *lausaz, Albanian lirë.^[1]

lui (comparative luier, superlative luist)

1. lazy

• Berbice Creole Dutch: loi
• Negerhollands: lui, loi, looje

Short form of luiden, a variant of lieden.^[2]

lui pl (plural only, diminutive luitjes n)

1. Alternative form of lieden

• wijlui, gijlui, zijlui
• jongelui

• Petjo: lui, luitjes

• uil

Borrowed from French louer. Etymologically related to loko.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlui/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ui
• Hyphenation: lu‧i

lui (present luas, past luis, future luos, conditional luus, volitive luu)

1. (transitive) to rent (something from someone)

Conjugation of lui

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		luas		luis		luos
active participle		luanta	luantaj	luinta	luintaj	luonta	luontaj
	acc.	luantan	luantajn	luintan	luintajn	luontan	luontajn
passive participle		luata	luataj	luita	luitaj	luota	luotaj
	acc.	luatan	luatajn	luitan	luitajn	luotan	luotajn
nominal active participle		luanto	luantoj	luinto	luintoj	luonto	luontoj
	acc.	luanton	luantojn	luinton	luintojn	luonton	luontojn
nominal passive participle		luato	luatoj	luito	luitoj	luoto	luotoj
	acc.	luaton	luatojn	luiton	luitojn	luoton	luotojn
adverbial active participle		luante		luinte		luonte
adverbial passive participle		luate		luite		luote
		infinitive	lui	imperative	luu	conditional	luus

Inherited from Late Latin illui.

lui m (ORB, broad)

1. him (third-person singular masculine dative or tonic)

• lui in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca

• IPA^(key): /lɥi/
• (Belgium) IPA^(key): /lwi/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɥi, -wi
• (Belgium) Homophone: Louis

Inherited from Late Latin illui.

lui m

1. him, he; the third-person masculine singular personal pronoun used after a preposition, or as the predicate of a linking verb, or when disjoined from a sentence, or as a stressed subject

   J'habitais avec lui.

   I was living with him.

   C'est lui qui a dit cela.

   It was him who said that.

   Lui, il n'en sait rien.

   He doesn't know anything about it.

   • 1873, Alphonse Daudet, Contes du Lundi, La Dernière Classe:

     Je crois aussi que je n'avais jamais si bien écouté, et que lui non plus n'avait jamais mis autant de patience à ses explications.

     I believe also that I had never listened so well, and that neither had he ever put so much patience into his explanations.

2. him, her; the third-person singular personal pronoun used as an indirect object

   Je lui ai donné le livre.

   I gave the book to him/her.

• cézigue (argot)

• lui-même

• Haitian Creole: li

see the verb luire

lui (intransitive, hence invariable)

1. past participle of luire

• “lui”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Inherited from Late Latin illui.

lui

1. he
2. you (formal)

Inherited from Late Latin illui. Compare Sicilian iḍḍu.

• IPA^(key): /ˈluj/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uj
• Hyphenation: lùi

lui (plural loro, feminine lei)

1. he

   Synonym: egli

2. (disjunctive) him
3. it
   • 1472, Giusto de’ Conti, La bella mano, Giannalberto Tumermani (1750), page 122:

     Il cor meco s’adira, ed io con lui.

     My heart gets angry with me, and I with it.

   • 2000, Gianfranco Liori, Come un fumetto giapponese, Giunti, published 2008, page 64:

     Cercai il mio portafogli dentro lo zaino, ma era sparito anche lui e tutti i soldi che c’erano dentro.

     I looked for my wallet in the backpack, but it had disappeared as well, along with all the money inside.

• lui in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• ulì

lui

1. (intransitive) to melt
2. (intransitive) to dissolve

• palui

• Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179

luī

1. dative singular of luēs

lui (Early Medieval Latin)

1. Alternative form of illui

luī

1. first-person singular perfect active indicative of luō

• "lui", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *luuy, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwi(y).

lui

1. river

• Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language by J.H. Lorrain, Shillong 1898

• lu' — informal

Inherited from Late Latin illūi.

• IPA^(key): /luj/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ei, plural lor)

1. his

   Synonym: său

   Au ceasul lui?

   Do they have his watch?

lui is invariable – it stays the same no matter the gender, number (singular/plural) or case of the thing that is possessed.

lui m (stressed dative form of el, feminine equivalent ei, plural lor)

1. (indirect object, third-person singular) to him

   Synonym: (unstressed form) îi

lui

2. genitive/dative article for proper names designating people that morphologically don't permit a suffix

   Casa lui Carmen.

   Carmen's house.

   Asta nu-i place lui Bogdan.

   Bogdan doesn't like this.

Whereas singular masculine proper names always form the genitive and dative using the preposed lui, feminine ones only do so when the specific name doesn't have a genitive/dative form itself: casa lui Carmen but casa Mariei. This rule is ignored by many in informal situations and lui is used with feminine names either way.

• -lui

lui

1. inflection of luir:
   1. first-person singular preterite indicative
   2. second-person singular voseo imperative

From Proto-Oceanic *ruyuŋ with irregular l, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duyuŋ.

• IPA^(key): /lui/

lui

1. dugong

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*duyuŋ₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key):
• (Huế) IPA^(key):
• (Saigon) IPA^(key):

lui • (𫩍 - 𨙝, 𬰉, 𨆢)

1. to step back; to recede; to move backward; to retreat
2. to (fall, look, think) back
3. (of disease, anger, etc.) to abate; to decrease
4. (rare) Synonym of lùi (“to postpone”)

• lùi