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luid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
luid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
luid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
luid you have here. The definition of the word
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch luut, from Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.
Adjective
luid (comparative luider, superlative luidst)
- loud
Declension
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch luut.
Noun
luid m (plural luiden, diminutive luidje n)
- sound
- Synonym: geluid
- assertion
- naar luid van - by the assertion of; according to
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
luid
- inflection of luiden:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Estonian
Noun
luid
- partitive plural of luu
Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
luid f (genitive singular luide, nominative plural luideanna)
- rag, tatter, shred, scrap (especially of cloth or clothing)
- (chiefly in the negative) stitch (any least part of a fabric or dress)
- slut (untidy person, especially a woman)
Declension
Further reading
Kapampangan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwid/
- Hyphenation: luid
Interjection
luid
- long live!
Noun
luid
- conservation; prolongation
Derived terms
Old Irish
Etymology
This "suffixless preterite" is the descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét (“climbed, grew”, thematic(?) aorist). When and how it acquired perfect morphology on the way to Old Irish is unclear.[1] Cognate with Sanskrit अरुधत् (arudhát), Ancient Greek ἦλθον (êlthon), ἤλυθον (ḗluthon), and Tocharian A läc.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
luid
- third-person singular preterite absolute of téit
·luid
- third-person singular preterite conjunct of téit
Usage notes
Forms of this verb serve as the suppletive unaugmented preterite of the verb téit.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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luid also lluid after a proclitic ending in a vowel
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luid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*lud-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 456-58
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁leu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 248
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hljóð (“sound”), from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Danish lyd (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”). More at loude.
Noun
luid (plural luids)
- A Sound; noise; tone.
- The sound or intonation of the voice.
- A low indistinct sound.
- A whimper; moan; a peevish complaint.
- A humour; mood; state or frame of mind.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hljóða (“to sound”).
Verb
luid (third-person singular simple present luids, present participle luidin, simple past luidt, past participle luidt)
- (intransitive) To whimper; chatter; prate; talk incessantly.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *luddi, from the root of loitiméir (“destroyer”, literally “cutter”).[1]
Noun
luid f (genitive singular luide, plural luidean)
- rag, tatter
- (derogatory) slut, sloven, trollop
References
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “luid”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
Spanish
Verb
luid
- second-person plural imperative of luir