lukio

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Finnish

Etymology

Coined by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in 1836, most likely as luk- (to read, study) +‎ -io, However, Latin Lycēum (from Ancient Greek Λύκειον (Lúkeion), compare English lyceum, Finnish lyseo) is possibly also related, and the possibility of the word being a phono-semantic matching cannot be ruled out.

Pronunciation

Noun

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lukio

  1. a usually three-year (upper) secondary school in the Finnish school system (usually for students aged 15/16–18) that prepares the students for academic studies at a university; corresponds to the gymnasium (Europe), senior high school (US) and high school in some other places

Usage notes

  • In the current Finnish school system lukio is preceded by nine years of peruskoulu. Until the 1970s there were four years of kansakoulu followed by five years of keskikoulu. keskikoulu and lukio were together called oppikoulu. Those who did not pass the exam for oppikoulu continued in kansakoulu and kansalaiskoulu for another four to five years.

Declension

Inflection of lukio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative lukio lukiot
genitive lukion lukioiden
lukioitten
partitive lukiota lukioita
illative lukioon lukioihin
singular plural
nominative lukio lukiot
accusative nom. lukio lukiot
gen. lukion
genitive lukion lukioiden
lukioitten
partitive lukiota lukioita
inessive lukiossa lukioissa
elative lukiosta lukioista
illative lukioon lukioihin
adessive lukiolla lukioilla
ablative lukiolta lukioilta
allative lukiolle lukioille
essive lukiona lukioina
translative lukioksi lukioiksi
abessive lukiotta lukioitta
instructive lukioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lukio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lukioni lukioni
accusative nom. lukioni lukioni
gen. lukioni
genitive lukioni lukioideni
lukioitteni
partitive lukiotani lukioitani
inessive lukiossani lukioissani
elative lukiostani lukioistani
illative lukiooni lukioihini
adessive lukiollani lukioillani
ablative lukioltani lukioiltani
allative lukiolleni lukioilleni
essive lukionani lukioinani
translative lukiokseni lukioikseni
abessive lukiottani lukioittani
instructive
comitative lukioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lukiosi lukiosi
accusative nom. lukiosi lukiosi
gen. lukiosi
genitive lukiosi lukioidesi
lukioittesi
partitive lukiotasi lukioitasi
inessive lukiossasi lukioissasi
elative lukiostasi lukioistasi
illative lukioosi lukioihisi
adessive lukiollasi lukioillasi
ablative lukioltasi lukioiltasi
allative lukiollesi lukioillesi
essive lukionasi lukioinasi
translative lukioksesi lukioiksesi
abessive lukiottasi lukioittasi
instructive
comitative lukioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lukiomme lukiomme
accusative nom. lukiomme lukiomme
gen. lukiomme
genitive lukiomme lukioidemme
lukioittemme
partitive lukiotamme lukioitamme
inessive lukiossamme lukioissamme
elative lukiostamme lukioistamme
illative lukioomme lukioihimme
adessive lukiollamme lukioillamme
ablative lukioltamme lukioiltamme
allative lukiollemme lukioillemme
essive lukionamme lukioinamme
translative lukioksemme lukioiksemme
abessive lukiottamme lukioittamme
instructive
comitative lukioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lukionne lukionne
accusative nom. lukionne lukionne
gen. lukionne
genitive lukionne lukioidenne
lukioittenne
partitive lukiotanne lukioitanne
inessive lukiossanne lukioissanne
elative lukiostanne lukioistanne
illative lukioonne lukioihinne
adessive lukiollanne lukioillanne
ablative lukioltanne lukioiltanne
allative lukiollenne lukioillenne
essive lukionanne lukioinanne
translative lukioksenne lukioiksenne
abessive lukiottanne lukioittanne
instructive
comitative lukioinenne

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams