. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈluma/
Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Etymology 1
From Armenian լումա ( luma ) . Doublet of nummus .
Noun
luma (plural lumas or luma )
( numismatics ) A currency unit of Armenia , worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram .
Translations
Etymology 2
luminance
Noun
luma (uncountable )
The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma .
Anagrams
Bariai
Noun
luma
house
References
Basque
Etymology
Eventually from Latin plūma
Pronunciation
Noun
luma inan
feather
Synonym: hegats
Declension
Declension of luma (inanimate, ending in -a )
Further reading
“luma ”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy ], Euskaltzaindia
“luma ”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary ], Euskaltzaindia , 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq ( “ old, worn out ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈlumaʔ/
Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Adjective
lumà (plural ruluma , intensified lumaon , plural intensified rulumaon , Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜋ )
old
Synonyms: daan , antigo
Antonym: bago
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈluma/
Hyphenation: lu‧ma
Adjective
luma (accusative singular luman , plural lumaj , accusative plural lumajn )
light , bright
Antonyms
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
Verb
luma
( intransitive ) to drown
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse luma ( “ to keep closely, hold tight ” ) . Perhaps akin to Danish lomme ( “ pocket ” ) .
Pronunciation
Verb
luma (weak verb , third-person singular past indicative lumaði , supine lumað )
Used only in set phrases.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur )
að luma
supine (sagnbót )
lumað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar )
lumandi
indicative (framsöguháttur )
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur )
present (nútíð )
ég luma
við lumum
present (nútíð )
ég lumi
við lumum
þú lumar
þið lumið
þú lumir
þið lumið
hann , hún , það lumar
þeir , þær , þau luma
hann , hún , það lumi
þeir , þær , þau lumi
past (þátíð )
ég lumaði
við lumuðum
past (þátíð )
ég lumaði
við lumuðum
þú lumaðir
þið lumuðuð
þú lumaðir
þið lumuðuð
hann , hún , það lumaði
þeir , þær , þau lumuðu
hann , hún , það lumaði
þeir , þær , þau lumuðu
imperative (boðháttur )
luma (þú )
lumið (þið )
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lumaðu
lumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
infinitive (nafnháttur )
að lumast
supine (sagnbót )
lumast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar )
lumandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative (framsöguháttur )
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur )
present (nútíð )
ég lumast
við lumumst
present (nútíð )
ég lumist
við lumumst
þú lumast
þið lumist
þú lumist
þið lumist
hann , hún , það lumast
þeir , þær , þau lumast
hann , hún , það lumist
þeir , þær , þau lumist
past (þátíð )
ég lumaðist
við lumuðumst
past (þátíð )
ég lumaðist
við lumuðumst
þú lumaðist
þið lumuðust
þú lumaðist
þið lumuðust
hann , hún , það lumaðist
þeir , þær , þau lumuðust
hann , hún , það lumaðist
þeir , þær , þau lumuðust
imperative (boðháttur )
lumast (þú )
lumist (þið )
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lumastu
lumisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms
luma á ( “ to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve ” )
Kavalan
Pronoun
luma
( interrogative ) why
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Verb
-lúma
to bite
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain;[ 1] proposed derivations include:
Pronunciation
Noun
lūma f (genitive lūmae ) ; first declension
A thorn
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
References
“luma ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 ) A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934 ) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Verb
-lúma
to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Verb
-lúma
to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Slavomolisano
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lombo .
Pronunciation
Noun
luma m
loin
Declension
declension of luma (series-1b masc a-stem )
References
Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000 ), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale)., pp. 393
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Verb
-lúma
to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq ( “ old, worn out ” ) . Compare Malay lama .
Pronunciation
Adjective
lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ )
old ( of objects )
worn ; used ; second-hand
Synonyms: gamit , segunda-mano
out of date ; old-fashioned ; antiquated
Synonym: lipas
remaining from the previous year ( of harvested crops )
Synonym: laon
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ )
reduced in volume or quantity ( by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc. )
Derived terms
Anagrams
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Verb
luma
to bite
Vlax Romani
Noun
luma f
Alternative form of lùmia
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Pronunciation
Verb
-lûma
( transitive and intransitive ) to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template .
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /lûːma/
Verb
-lûma
( transitive and intransitive ) to bite
Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive
ukuluma
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukuluma
ukungalumi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
luma
-lume
Plural
lumani
-lumeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyaluma , ngiluma
engilumayo , engiluma
ngiluma
angilumi
engingalumi
ngingalumi
2nd singular
uyaluma , uluma
olumayo , oluma
uluma
awulumi
ongalumi
ungalumi
1st plural
siyaluma , siluma
esilumayo , esiluma
siluma
asilumi
esingalumi
singalumi
2nd plural
niyaluma , niluma
enilumayo , eniluma
niluma
anilumi
eningalumi
ningalumi
Class 1
uyaluma , uluma
olumayo , oluma
eluma
akalumi
ongalumi
engalumi
Class 2
bayaluma , baluma
abalumayo , abaluma
beluma
abalumi
abangalumi
bengalumi
Class 3
uyaluma , uluma
olumayo , oluma
uluma
awulumi
ongalumi
ungalumi
Class 4
iyaluma , iluma
elumayo , eluma
iluma
ayilumi
engalumi
ingalumi
Class 5
liyaluma , liluma
elilumayo , eliluma
liluma
alilumi
elingalumi
lingalumi
Class 6
ayaluma , aluma
alumayo , aluma
eluma
awalumi
angalumi
engalumi
Class 7
siyaluma , siluma
esilumayo , esiluma
siluma
asilumi
esingalumi
singalumi
Class 8
ziyaluma , ziluma
ezilumayo , eziluma
ziluma
azilumi
ezingalumi
zingalumi
Class 9
iyaluma , iluma
elumayo , eluma
iluma
ayilumi
engalumi
ingalumi
Class 10
ziyaluma , ziluma
ezilumayo , eziluma
ziluma
azilumi
ezingalumi
zingalumi
Class 11
luyaluma , luluma
olulumayo , oluluma
luluma
alulumi
olungalumi
lungalumi
Class 14
buyaluma , buluma
obulumayo , obuluma
buluma
abulumi
obungalumi
bungalumi
Class 15
kuyaluma , kuluma
okulumayo , okuluma
kuluma
akulumi
okungalumi
kungalumi
Class 17
kuyaluma , kuluma
okulumayo , okuluma
kuluma
akulumi
okungalumi
kungalumi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngilumile , ngilumē
engilumile , engilumē
ngilumile , ngilumē
angilumanga
engingalumanga
ngingalumanga
2nd singular
ulumile , ulumē
olumile , olumē
ulumile , ulumē
awulumanga
ongalumanga
ungalumanga
1st plural
silumile , silumē
esilumile , esilumē
silumile , silumē
asilumanga
esingalumanga
singalumanga
2nd plural
nilumile , nilumē
enilumile , enilumē
nilumile , nilumē
anilumanga
eningalumanga
ningalumanga
Class 1
ulumile , ulumē
olumile , olumē
elumile , elumē
akalumanga
ongalumanga
engalumanga
Class 2
balumile , balumē
abalumile , abalumē
belumile , belumē
abalumanga
abangalumanga
bengalumanga
Class 3
ulumile , ulumē
olumile , olumē
ulumile , ulumē
awulumanga
ongalumanga
ungalumanga
Class 4
ilumile , ilumē
elumile , elumē
ilumile , ilumē
ayilumanga
engalumanga
ingalumanga
Class 5
lilumile , lilumē
elilumile , elilumē
lilumile , lilumē
alilumanga
elingalumanga
lingalumanga
Class 6
alumile , alumē
alumile , alumē
elumile , elumē
awalumanga
angalumanga
engalumanga
Class 7
silumile , silumē
esilumile , esilumē
silumile , silumē
asilumanga
esingalumanga
singalumanga
Class 8
zilumile , zilumē
ezilumile , ezilumē
zilumile , zilumē
azilumanga
ezingalumanga
zingalumanga
Class 9
ilumile , ilumē
elumile , elumē
ilumile , ilumē
ayilumanga
engalumanga
ingalumanga
Class 10
zilumile , zilumē
ezilumile , ezilumē
zilumile , zilumē
azilumanga
ezingalumanga
zingalumanga
Class 11
lulumile , lulumē
olulumile , olulumē
lulumile , lulumē
alulumanga
olungalumanga
lungalumanga
Class 14
bulumile , bulumē
obulumile , obulumē
bulumile , bulumē
abulumanga
obungalumanga
bungalumanga
Class 15
kulumile , kulumē
okulumile , okulumē
kulumile , kulumē
akulumanga
okungalumanga
kungalumanga
Class 17
kulumile , kulumē
okulumile , okulumē
kulumile , kulumē
akulumanga
okungalumanga
kungalumanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngāluma
engāluma
ngāluma
angilumanga
engingalumanga
ngingalumanga
2nd singular
wāluma
owāluma
wāluma
awulumanga
ongalumanga
ungalumanga
1st plural
sāluma
esāluma
sāluma
asilumanga
esingalumanga
singalumanga
2nd plural
nāluma
enāluma
nāluma
anilumanga
eningalumanga
ningalumanga
Class 1
wāluma
owāluma
āluma
akalumanga
ongalumanga
engalumanga
Class 2
bāluma
abāluma
bāluma
abalumanga
abangalumanga
bengalumanga
Class 3
wāluma
owāluma
wāluma
awulumanga
ongalumanga
ungalumanga
Class 4
yāluma
eyāluma
yāluma
ayilumanga
engalumanga
ingalumanga
Class 5
lāluma
elāluma
lāluma
alilumanga
elingalumanga
lingalumanga
Class 6
āluma
āluma
āluma
awalumanga
angalumanga
engalumanga
Class 7
sāluma
esāluma
sāluma
asilumanga
esingalumanga
singalumanga
Class 8
zāluma
ezāluma
zāluma
azilumanga
ezingalumanga
zingalumanga
Class 9
yāluma
eyāluma
yāluma
ayilumanga
engalumanga
ingalumanga
Class 10
zāluma
ezāluma
zāluma
azilumanga
ezingalumanga
zingalumanga
Class 11
lwāluma
olwāluma
lwāluma
alulumanga
olungalumanga
lungalumanga
Class 14
bāluma
obāluma
bāluma
abulumanga
obungalumanga
bungalumanga
Class 15
kwāluma
okwāluma
kwāluma
akulumanga
okungalumanga
kungalumanga
Class 17
kwāluma
okwāluma
kwāluma
akulumanga
okungalumanga
kungalumanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingaluma
—
ngingaluma
ngingelume
—
ngingelume
2nd singular
ungaluma
—
ungaluma
ungelume
—
ungelume
1st plural
singaluma
—
singaluma
singelume
—
singelume
2nd plural
ningaluma
—
ningaluma
ningelume
—
ningelume
Class 1
angaluma
—
engaluma
angelume
—
engelume
Class 2
bangaluma
—
bengaluma
bangelume
—
bengelume
Class 3
ungaluma
—
ungaluma
ungelume
—
ungelume
Class 4
ingaluma
—
ingaluma
ingelume
—
ingelume
Class 5
lingaluma
—
lingaluma
lingelume
—
lingelume
Class 6
angaluma
—
engaluma
angelume
—
engelume
Class 7
singaluma
—
singaluma
singelume
—
singelume
Class 8
zingaluma
—
zingaluma
zingelume
—
zingelume
Class 9
ingaluma
—
ingaluma
ingelume
—
ingelume
Class 10
zingaluma
—
zingaluma
zingelume
—
zingelume
Class 11
lungaluma
—
lungaluma
lungelume
—
lungelume
Class 14
bungaluma
—
bungaluma
bungelume
—
bungelume
Class 15
kungaluma
—
kungaluma
kungelume
—
kungelume
Class 17
kungaluma
—
kungaluma
kungelume
—
kungelume
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizoluma
engizoluma
ngizoluma
angizuluma
engingezuluma
ngingezuluma
2nd singular
uzoluma
ozoluma
uzoluma
awuzuluma
ongezuluma
ungezuluma
1st plural
sizoluma
esizoluma
sizoluma
asizuluma
esingezuluma
singezuluma
2nd plural
nizoluma
enizoluma
nizoluma
anizuluma
eningezuluma
ningezuluma
Class 1
uzoluma
ozoluma
ezoluma
akazuluma
ongezuluma
engezuluma
Class 2
bazoluma
abazoluma
bezoluma
abazuluma
abangezuluma
bengezuluma
Class 3
uzoluma
ozoluma
uzoluma
awuzuluma
ongezuluma
ungezuluma
Class 4
izoluma
ezoluma
izoluma
ayizuluma
engezuluma
ingezuluma
Class 5
lizoluma
elizoluma
lizoluma
alizuluma
elingezuluma
lingezuluma
Class 6
azoluma
azoluma
ezoluma
awazuluma
angezuluma
engezuluma
Class 7
sizoluma
esizoluma
sizoluma
asizuluma
esingezuluma
singezuluma
Class 8
zizoluma
ezizoluma
zizoluma
azizuluma
ezingezuluma
zingezuluma
Class 9
izoluma
ezoluma
izoluma
ayizuluma
engezuluma
ingezuluma
Class 10
zizoluma
ezizoluma
zizoluma
azizuluma
ezingezuluma
zingezuluma
Class 11
luzoluma
oluzoluma
luzoluma
aluzuluma
olungezuluma
lungezuluma
Class 14
buzoluma
obuzoluma
buzoluma
abuzuluma
obungezuluma
bungezuluma
Class 15
kuzoluma
okuzoluma
kuzoluma
akuzuluma
okungezuluma
kungezuluma
Class 17
kuzoluma
okuzoluma
kuzoluma
akuzuluma
okungezuluma
kungezuluma
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyoluma
engiyoluma
ngiyoluma
angiyuluma
engingeyuluma
ngingeyuluma
2nd singular
uyoluma
oyoluma
uyoluma
awuyuluma
ongeyuluma
ungeyuluma
1st plural
siyoluma
esiyoluma
siyoluma
asiyuluma
esingeyuluma
singeyuluma
2nd plural
niyoluma
eniyoluma
niyoluma
aniyuluma
eningeyuluma
ningeyuluma
Class 1
uyoluma
oyoluma
eyoluma
akayuluma
ongeyuluma
engeyuluma
Class 2
bayoluma
abayoluma
beyoluma
abayuluma
abangeyuluma
bengeyuluma
Class 3
uyoluma
oyoluma
uyoluma
awuyuluma
ongeyuluma
ungeyuluma
Class 4
iyoluma
eyoluma
iyoluma
ayiyuluma
engeyuluma
ingeyuluma
Class 5
liyoluma
eliyoluma
liyoluma
aliyuluma
elingeyuluma
lingeyuluma
Class 6
ayoluma
ayoluma
eyoluma
awayuluma
angeyuluma
engeyuluma
Class 7
siyoluma
esiyoluma
siyoluma
asiyuluma
esingeyuluma
singeyuluma
Class 8
ziyoluma
eziyoluma
ziyoluma
aziyuluma
ezingeyuluma
zingeyuluma
Class 9
iyoluma
eyoluma
iyoluma
ayiyuluma
engeyuluma
ingeyuluma
Class 10
ziyoluma
eziyoluma
ziyoluma
aziyuluma
ezingeyuluma
zingeyuluma
Class 11
luyoluma
oluyoluma
luyoluma
aluyuluma
olungeyuluma
lungeyuluma
Class 14
buyoluma
obuyoluma
buyoluma
abuyuluma
obungeyuluma
bungeyuluma
Class 15
kuyoluma
okuyoluma
kuyoluma
akuyuluma
okungeyuluma
kungeyuluma
Class 17
kuyoluma
okuyoluma
kuyoluma
akuyuluma
okungeyuluma
kungeyuluma
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngilume
ngingalumi
2nd singular
ulume
ungalumi
1st plural
silume
singalumi
2nd plural
nilume
ningalumi
Class 1
alume
angalumi
Class 2
balume
bangalumi
Class 3
ulume
ungalumi
Class 4
ilume
ingalumi
Class 5
lilume
lingalumi
Class 6
alume
angalumi
Class 7
silume
singalumi
Class 8
zilume
zingalumi
Class 9
ilume
ingalumi
Class 10
zilume
zingalumi
Class 11
lulume
lungalumi
Class 14
bulume
bungalumi
Class 15
kulume
kungalumi
Class 17
kulume
kungalumi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngaluma
ngangaluma , angaluma , angangaluma
2nd singular
waluma
wangaluma , awaluma , awangaluma
1st plural
saluma
sangaluma , asaluma , asangaluma
2nd plural
naluma
nangaluma , analuma , anangaluma
Class 1
waluma
wangaluma , akaluma , akangaluma
Class 2
baluma
bangaluma , abaluma , abangaluma
Class 3
waluma
wangaluma , awaluma , awangaluma
Class 4
yaluma
yangaluma , ayaluma , ayangaluma
Class 5
laluma
langaluma , alaluma , alangaluma
Class 6
aluma
angaluma , awaluma , awangaluma
Class 7
saluma
sangaluma , asaluma , asangaluma
Class 8
zaluma
zangaluma , azaluma , azangaluma
Class 9
yaluma
yangaluma , ayaluma , ayangaluma
Class 10
zaluma
zangaluma , azaluma , azangaluma
Class 11
lwaluma
lwangaluma , alwaluma , alwangaluma
Class 14
baluma
bangaluma , abaluma , abangaluma
Class 15
kwaluma
kwangaluma , akwaluma , akwangaluma
Class 17
kwaluma
kwangaluma , akwaluma , akwangaluma
References