lumpsahtaa

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Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Onomatopoeic root (from the sound a heavy, solid object makes when it falls into water) +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

lumpsahtaa

  1. to splash, plop (to produce a splashing or plopping sound)

Conjugation

Inflection of lumpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lumpsahdan en lumpsahda 1st sing. olen lumpsahtanut en ole lumpsahtanut
2nd sing. lumpsahdat et lumpsahda 2nd sing. olet lumpsahtanut et ole lumpsahtanut
3rd sing. lumpsahtaa ei lumpsahda 3rd sing. on lumpsahtanut ei ole lumpsahtanut
1st plur. lumpsahdamme emme lumpsahda 1st plur. olemme lumpsahtaneet emme ole lumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. lumpsahdatte ette lumpsahda 2nd plur. olette lumpsahtaneet ette ole lumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. lumpsahtavat eivät lumpsahda 3rd plur. ovat lumpsahtaneet eivät ole lumpsahtaneet
passive lumpsahdetaan ei lumpsahdeta passive on lumpsahdettu ei ole lumpsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lumpsahdin en lumpsahtanut 1st sing. olin lumpsahtanut en ollut lumpsahtanut
2nd sing. lumpsahdit et lumpsahtanut 2nd sing. olit lumpsahtanut et ollut lumpsahtanut
3rd sing. lumpsahti ei lumpsahtanut 3rd sing. oli lumpsahtanut ei ollut lumpsahtanut
1st plur. lumpsahdimme emme lumpsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme lumpsahtaneet emme olleet lumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. lumpsahditte ette lumpsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte lumpsahtaneet ette olleet lumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. lumpsahtivat eivät lumpsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat lumpsahtaneet eivät olleet lumpsahtaneet
passive lumpsahdettiin ei lumpsahdettu passive oli lumpsahdettu ei ollut lumpsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lumpsahtaisin en lumpsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin lumpsahtanut en olisi lumpsahtanut
2nd sing. lumpsahtaisit et lumpsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit lumpsahtanut et olisi lumpsahtanut
3rd sing. lumpsahtaisi ei lumpsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi lumpsahtanut ei olisi lumpsahtanut
1st plur. lumpsahtaisimme emme lumpsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme lumpsahtaneet emme olisi lumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. lumpsahtaisitte ette lumpsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte lumpsahtaneet ette olisi lumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. lumpsahtaisivat eivät lumpsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat lumpsahtaneet eivät olisi lumpsahtaneet
passive lumpsahdettaisiin ei lumpsahdettaisi passive olisi lumpsahdettu ei olisi lumpsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. lumpsahda älä lumpsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. lumpsahtakoon älköön lumpsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon lumpsahtanut älköön olko lumpsahtanut
1st plur. lumpsahtakaamme älkäämme lumpsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. lumpsahtakaa älkää lumpsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. lumpsahtakoot älkööt lumpsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot lumpsahtaneet älkööt olko lumpsahtaneet
passive lumpsahdettakoon älköön lumpsahdettako passive olkoon lumpsahdettu älköön olko lumpsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lumpsahtanen en lumpsahtane 1st sing. lienen lumpsahtanut en liene lumpsahtanut
2nd sing. lumpsahtanet et lumpsahtane 2nd sing. lienet lumpsahtanut et liene lumpsahtanut
3rd sing. lumpsahtanee ei lumpsahtane 3rd sing. lienee lumpsahtanut ei liene lumpsahtanut
1st plur. lumpsahtanemme emme lumpsahtane 1st plur. lienemme lumpsahtaneet emme liene lumpsahtaneet
2nd plur. lumpsahtanette ette lumpsahtane 2nd plur. lienette lumpsahtaneet ette liene lumpsahtaneet
3rd plur. lumpsahtanevat eivät lumpsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät lumpsahtaneet eivät liene lumpsahtaneet
passive lumpsahdettaneen ei lumpsahdettane passive lienee lumpsahdettu ei liene lumpsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lumpsahtaa present lumpsahtava lumpsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lumpsahtaakseni lumpsahtaaksemme
2nd lumpsahtaaksesi lumpsahtaaksenne
3rd lumpsahtaakseen
lumpsahtaaksensa
past lumpsahtanut lumpsahdettu
2nd inessive2 lumpsahtaessa lumpsahdettaessa agent4 lumpsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lumpsahtaessani lumpsahtaessamme
2nd lumpsahtaessasi lumpsahtaessanne
3rd lumpsahtaessaan
lumpsahtaessansa
negative lumpsahtamaton
instructive lumpsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form lumpsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive lumpsahtamassa —
elative lumpsahtamasta —
illative lumpsahtamaan —
adessive lumpsahtamalla —
abessive lumpsahtamatta —
instructive lumpsahtaman lumpsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun lumpsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lumpsahtamaisillani lumpsahtamaisillamme
2nd lumpsahtamaisillasi lumpsahtamaisillanne
3rd lumpsahtamaisillaan
lumpsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia